why are bacteria considered living organisms, while viruses are usually considered non living?

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Chapter1: Invitation To Biology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11SQ: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three _____.
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why are bacteria considered living organisms, while viruses are usually considered non living?

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Step 1: Living World

Everything present on this planet can be broadly divided into two categories - living and non-living.

The non-living things constitute the earth, water, and the air. Stones, chemicals, gases, elements metal and non-metal, compounds and mixes are all non-living forms.

Living forms range from primitive, prokaryotic unicellular organisms like bacteria and archaea to eukaryotic unicellular to muticellular organisms. As the body organization increases, life forms become more complex.

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