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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Two different alloys are being considered for making lead-free solder used in the wave soldering process for printed circuit boards. A crucial characteristic of solder is its melting point, which is known to follow a Normal distribution. A study was conducted using a random sample of 21 pieces of solder made from each of the two alloys. In each sample, the temperature at which each of the 21 pieces melted was determined. The mean and standard deviation of the sample for Alloy 1 were = 218.9ºC and = 2.7ºC; for Alloy 2 the results were = 215.5ºC and = 3.6ºC.

Reference: Ref 7-19

If we were to test H₀: against H_a: , what would be the value of the test statistic (assuming equal population standard deviations)?

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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