What would be the sequence of the bases in the messenger RNA in a 5' to 3' direction?  3.) By using three letter codes what would be the sequence of amino acids in the  polypeptide generated  from  the mRNA. In you answer separate each amino acid with only a single  dash. 4.) By using the letter codes what would be the sequence of amino acids in the  polypeptide generated  from  the mRNA. In you answer separate each amino acid with only a single  dash.

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2.) What would be the sequence of the bases in the messenger RNA in a 5' to 3' direction? 

3.) By using three letter codes what would be the sequence of amino acids in the  polypeptide generated  from  the mRNA. In you answer separate each amino acid with only a single  dash.

4.) By using the letter codes what would be the sequence of amino acids in the  polypeptide generated  from  the mRNA. In you answer separate each amino acid with only a single  dash.

**Codon Chart & Amino Acid Reference Guide**

This image provides a reference for translating nucleotide sequences into amino acids using a codon chart. The chart showcases an mRNA codon table used for protein synthesis, alongside a list of amino acids with their corresponding 3-letter and 1-letter codes.

### Codon Chart:

- **Rows (First Letter):** U, C, A, G
- **Columns (Second and Third Letters):** U, C, A, G

Each cell in the table represents a codon (three-nucleotide sequence) and the amino acid it codes for. Notable features include:

- **Stop Codons:** UAA, UAG, UGA
- **Start Codon:** AUG (Methionine)

### Amino Acids and Their Codes:

- **Alanine:** Ala (A)
- **Cysteine:** Cys (C)
- **Aspartic acid or Aspartate:** Asp (D)
- **Glutamic acid or Glutamate:** Glu (E)
- **Phenylalanine:** Phe (F)
- **Glycine:** Gly (G)
- **Histidine:** His (H)
- **Isoleucine:** Ile (I)
- **Lysine:** Lys (K)
- **Leucine:** Leu (L)
- **Methionine:** Met (M)
- **Asparagine:** Asn (N)
- **Proline:** Pro (P)
- **Glutamine:** Gln (Q)
- **Arginine:** Arg (R)
- **Serine:** Ser (S)
- **Threonine:** Thr (T)
- **Valine:** Val (V)
- **Tryptophan:** Trp (W)
- **Tyrosine:** Tyr (Y)

### Exercises:

- **DNA Sequence:** 5’-ATGCTCGTGTATAAATAG-3’
  
  **1.** What is the sequence of the bases in the complementary DNA strand in a 3’ to 5’ direction?
  
  **2.** What would be the sequence of bases in the messenger RNA in a 5’ to 3’ direction?
  
  **3.** Of those bases: what would be the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide generated from the mRNA?

Answer each exercise using the codon and amino acid information provided
Transcribed Image Text:**Codon Chart & Amino Acid Reference Guide** This image provides a reference for translating nucleotide sequences into amino acids using a codon chart. The chart showcases an mRNA codon table used for protein synthesis, alongside a list of amino acids with their corresponding 3-letter and 1-letter codes. ### Codon Chart: - **Rows (First Letter):** U, C, A, G - **Columns (Second and Third Letters):** U, C, A, G Each cell in the table represents a codon (three-nucleotide sequence) and the amino acid it codes for. Notable features include: - **Stop Codons:** UAA, UAG, UGA - **Start Codon:** AUG (Methionine) ### Amino Acids and Their Codes: - **Alanine:** Ala (A) - **Cysteine:** Cys (C) - **Aspartic acid or Aspartate:** Asp (D) - **Glutamic acid or Glutamate:** Glu (E) - **Phenylalanine:** Phe (F) - **Glycine:** Gly (G) - **Histidine:** His (H) - **Isoleucine:** Ile (I) - **Lysine:** Lys (K) - **Leucine:** Leu (L) - **Methionine:** Met (M) - **Asparagine:** Asn (N) - **Proline:** Pro (P) - **Glutamine:** Gln (Q) - **Arginine:** Arg (R) - **Serine:** Ser (S) - **Threonine:** Thr (T) - **Valine:** Val (V) - **Tryptophan:** Trp (W) - **Tyrosine:** Tyr (Y) ### Exercises: - **DNA Sequence:** 5’-ATGCTCGTGTATAAATAG-3’ **1.** What is the sequence of the bases in the complementary DNA strand in a 3’ to 5’ direction? **2.** What would be the sequence of bases in the messenger RNA in a 5’ to 3’ direction? **3.** Of those bases: what would be the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide generated from the mRNA? Answer each exercise using the codon and amino acid information provided
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