) What would be the predominant ionization states of this amino acid at physiological pH (7.4) and at this pH, what would the ratio of these two states be (show the calculation)?

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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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e) What would be the predominant ionization states of this amino acid at physiological pH (7.4) and at this pH, what would the ratio of these two states be (show the calculation)?
←
11:57
ANSWER:
H₂N
HIỆNhĩ
CH₂
CH₂
CH₂
Net charge +2
pka = 2.18
H.CNH:
CH₂
+1
CH₂
pka = 8.95
=
HỌC-NH:
CH₂
pl = (10.93 +8.95)/2
= 9.94 [Answer]
CH₂
pka 10.93
5G 36
√x
X
H₂N-
HNH,
CH₂
A) The stages of lysine from the most
protonated to the most deprotonated form have
been provided in the figure given above.
CH₂
B) The pKa values for each equilibrium have
been marked in the above diagram as well.
C) The net charge of the Lysine molecule in
each of its protonated forms are given above.
D) The isoelectric pH or pl is the pH at which
the net charge on the molecule is equal to 0.
The isoelectric pH or pl can be calculated by
taking an average of the pKa of the ionizable
groups that is undergoing dissociation and is
flanking the species with net charge = 0. As
shown in the above figure, the pl of Lysine will
be
CH₂
DO
Transcribed Image Text:← 11:57 ANSWER: H₂N HIỆNhĩ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ Net charge +2 pka = 2.18 H.CNH: CH₂ +1 CH₂ pka = 8.95 = HỌC-NH: CH₂ pl = (10.93 +8.95)/2 = 9.94 [Answer] CH₂ pka 10.93 5G 36 √x X H₂N- HNH, CH₂ A) The stages of lysine from the most protonated to the most deprotonated form have been provided in the figure given above. CH₂ B) The pKa values for each equilibrium have been marked in the above diagram as well. C) The net charge of the Lysine molecule in each of its protonated forms are given above. D) The isoelectric pH or pl is the pH at which the net charge on the molecule is equal to 0. The isoelectric pH or pl can be calculated by taking an average of the pKa of the ionizable groups that is undergoing dissociation and is flanking the species with net charge = 0. As shown in the above figure, the pl of Lysine will be CH₂ DO
11:57
←
Step1
a)
The proteins are composed of twenty naturally
occurring amino acids. Lysine is a basic amino
acid which carries a net positive charge at
physiological pH.
Step2
b)
ANSWER:
HC-NHĨ
CH₂
CH₂
CH₂
H₂N (
Net charge +2
pka = 2.18
+1
CH₂
CH₂
pka = 8.95
H.ỆNH:
CH₂
CH₂
CH₂
pKa 10.93
5G 36
H₂N
HỌC NH,
CH₂
CH₂
A) The stages of lysine from the most
protonated to the most deprotonated form have
been provided in the figure given above.
B) The pKa values for each equilibrium have
been marked in the above diagram as well.
C) The net charge of the Lysine molecule in
each of its protonated forms are given above.
D) The isoelectric pH or pl is the pH at which
the net charge on the molecule is equal to 0.
The isoelectric pH or pl can be calculated by
√x
Transcribed Image Text:11:57 ← Step1 a) The proteins are composed of twenty naturally occurring amino acids. Lysine is a basic amino acid which carries a net positive charge at physiological pH. Step2 b) ANSWER: HC-NHĨ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ H₂N ( Net charge +2 pka = 2.18 +1 CH₂ CH₂ pka = 8.95 H.ỆNH: CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ pKa 10.93 5G 36 H₂N HỌC NH, CH₂ CH₂ A) The stages of lysine from the most protonated to the most deprotonated form have been provided in the figure given above. B) The pKa values for each equilibrium have been marked in the above diagram as well. C) The net charge of the Lysine molecule in each of its protonated forms are given above. D) The isoelectric pH or pl is the pH at which the net charge on the molecule is equal to 0. The isoelectric pH or pl can be calculated by √x
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