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Compound A had an Rf value of 0.35 in pentane and 0.45 in diethyl ether when generated on a TLC plate using pentane. Compound B exhibits Rf 0.42 in pentane and 0.60 in diethyl ether. What solvent should be used for the TLC separation of an A/B mixture? Explain.
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- What would happen to the retention time of a compound if the following changes were made? Sketch the chromatogram of this mixture for the following questions (a, b and c). "10א2s 2.5 1.5- 0.5 -05 4.2 4.6 5.2 54 5.6 5.8 Time (s) a. Increase the flow rate of the carrier gas b. Decrease the temperature of the column c. Decrease the length of the column Intensity (arb, units)Given the relationship between absorbance and equilibrium shift, why do you get an absorbance of 1.245 for addition of AgNo3 when absorbance of the reference solution is 0.526?If you ran an unknown sample on a TLC using 3-Methyl-Pentane as eluent and observed only one spot with a Rf value -0.05, is it safe to assume that it is a pure compound? If not, how can you check it out using TLC?
- Draw a GC chromatogram for a 50:50 and 25:75 mixtures of hexane (bp 68°C) and toluene (bp 111°C).14 You were assigned to determine the concentration of an unknown starch solution. [This unknown is different from Dr. Ford's unknown.] So you prepared a cuvette by mixing 5 drops of your unknown starch solution + 5 drops of water +3 mL buffer + 1 drop of iodine. You used the same spectrophotometer Dr. Ford used to measure the absorbance of your unknown starch mixture and the absorbance was 0.127. What is the concentration (in micro-g starch/micro-L) of your unknown starch solution? Assume that 1 drop of the unknown out of starch solution = 40 micro-L. Give a numerical answer with 3 sig figs without any unit. Answer:
- Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon < ethers < esters < ketones < aldehydes < amides < amines < alcohols Arrange the order of elution [from shortest to longest retention time] for the following six compounds from an HPLC C18 column. C2H5OH CH3COCH3 CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 C2H50C2H5 (СН3)2NH O A. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < (CH3)2NH < CH3COCH3 < CH3COOC2H5DATA Calculate Rf values for each component Solvent Iron Paper Chromatography Copper Nickel Group 1 100 mm 90 mm 70 mm 30 mm Group 2 100 mm 88mm 68 mm 32 mm STANDARDS Iron 90mm Copper 72mm Nickel 32 Solvent 100 mm Group 3 100 mm 90 mm 72 mm 34 mm2. The reagent blank reading for a method to detect glucose gave the following fluorescence readings: 200, 215, 230, 222, and 212 RFU. Considering the calibration curve shown below, what is the limit of detection and limit of quantitation for this method? 6000 4000 2000 ¥=51 993x 119 63 50 100 Glucose ipmol) RFU (Ex/Em =535/587)state the three different modes of GC/MS, and explain more for each.2) Consider the following compounds. Which rankings list these compounds in terms of Rf from lowest to highest using a silica gel thin layer chromatography plate and 1:1 Ethyl Acetate:Hexanes as the developing solvent. (e. g. ATrue or False: Rf values can be used to identify pure compounds, provided that the analysis of the unknown is run simultaneously with the known compound in the same TLC plate.Recommended textbooks for youChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEYChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY