What is the military patronage system and when do we view it in the Middle Examples?
- What is the military patronage system and when do we view it in the Middle Examples?
In 1961, a notable physicist warned US Defense Secretary Robert McNamara that "World War III could very well be named the Social Scientists' war," referring to the fact that World Wars I and II were known as the Chemists' and Physicists' wars, respectively. Social scientists were engaged by the Pentagon to counter the spread of Communism in the so-called rising countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America as new republics emerged from the ashes of European empires. Social science and statecraft converged at the Special Operations Research Office (SORO), a multidisciplinary research organisation founded by the United States Army in 1956 and housed on the American University campus in Washington. In order to determine the scientific principles of psychological warfare, the political and social causes of the Communist revolution, and the laws governing social change, D.C. ArSORO enlisted the help of military experts, political scientists, social psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists. In order to help the United States win the "battle for hearts and minds," experts at SORO fused social and military expertise to create a hybrid type of information.
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