What is the difference between a coenzyme and a prosthetic group? Coenzymes are weakly bound whereas prosthetic groups are strongly bound to their respective enzymes. Coenzymes are essential for an enzymeʹs function and prosthetic groups only enhance its reaction rate. Coenzymes are organic cofactors and prosthetic groups are inorganic cofactors. Coenzymes require additional ions to bind to enzymes but prosthetic groups are able to directly interact with enzymes.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- What is the difference between a coenzyme and a prosthetic group?
|
Coenzymes are weakly bound whereas prosthetic groups are strongly bound to their respective enzymes. |
||
|
Coenzymes are essential for an enzymeʹs function and prosthetic groups only enhance its reaction rate. |
||
|
Coenzymes are organic cofactors and prosthetic groups are inorganic cofactors. |
||
|
Coenzymes require additional ions to bind to enzymes but prosthetic groups are able to directly interact with enzymes. |
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
