What is the BEST definition of a genetic mutation?It is any damage to any DNA.It is a break in a DNA strand.It is any chemical change or physical change to DNA.It is a chemical change to a gene that affects the primary structure of a protein.

A genetic mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes it different from the normal…

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Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter23: The Chemistry Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 86A

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What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are in a human cell? What is the approximate number of genes in a human cell?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. It contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA). The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences. DNA bases…
A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene. What can he assume about the number of adenine? O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of guanine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the total of all the other bases. O The number of adenine bases will be equal to the number of thymine bases. O The number of adenine bases will be half of the number of cytosine bases.
A segment of double-stranded DNA contains 200 purines and 200 pyrimidines. It could be composed of O 100 thymine, 100 cytosine, 100 guanine and 100 adenine molecules. 200 guanine and 200 thymine molecules. O 200 adenine and 200 cytosine molecules. O 200 cytosine and 200 thymine molecules. O 200 adenine and 200 uracil molecules.
A protein structure is solely determined by the sequence of amino acids in the primary structure. Suppose that you were to genetically engineer a new protein by keeping the exact same sequence, but it was completely reversed in the order of amino acids compared to the original. Would the new protein have the same tertiary structure as the original? Why?
The "melting point" of a DNA molecule is the temperature at which the double-helical strand breaks apart. Suppose you are given two DNA samples. One sample, sample A, contains 45% G-C base pairs, while the other sample, sample B, contains 64% G-C base pairs. The total number of bases is the same in each sample. Which of the two samples, sample A or sample B, has a higher melting point? A. sample A B. sample B C. The melting point is the same for both.
2. If the diploid number of an organism is 100 what is the haploid number
Please get it correct
Glucose Analyze an alpha-glucose molecule. Sketch the molecule below and connect the text- box with the appropriate region within the molecule. The bonds are strong and highly energetic. These atoms within the sugar provide polarity (water solubility) to the molecule. This part(s) of the molecule provide(s) reactivity CHOH OH HO. OH H. OH 一エ
3. For this short DNA segment, a. identify the 5' end and the 3' end of the molecule. b. circle the atoms that comprise the backbone of the nucleic acid chain. c. write the nucleotide sequence of this DNA segment. HN o=P-OCH, CH, NH o=P-OCH, HN o=P-OCH, но
✪ H₂N. ✪ H₂N H₂N H₂N ✪ H₂N ✪ H₂N NH₂ 0 H₂N 0 NH₂ ht Biglie O ✪ H₂N NH₂ NH₂ ·00 H₂N. H₂N NH₂ A OH CO₂H V8 Protease (cat) H,O, pH 7
Can you please answer questions 18 and 19?

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What is the BEST definition of a genetic mutation? It is any damage to any DNA. It is a break in a DNA strand. It is any chemical change or physical change to DNA. It is a chemical change to a gene that affects the primary structure of a protein.