What is the approximate axis? -30 degrees 0 degrees 60 degrees 120 degrees

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What is the approximate axis?

-30 degrees
0 degrees
60 degrees
120 degrees
The image depicts an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) strip showing six leads: I, II, III, aVR, aVL, and aVF. Each lead displays a series of waves with distinct patterns occurring at regular intervals.

### Explanation of Components:
1. **Leads I, II, III:**
   - These leads are placed on the limbs and represent the electrical activity of the heart.
   - They provide a view of the heart's frontal plane and are commonly used for standard ECG analysis.
   - Each lead shows characteristic waves: P wave, QRS complex, and T wave.

2. **Leads aVR, aVL, aVF:**
   - These are augmented unipolar limb leads, offering additional perspectives on the heart's electrical activity.
   - They offer different angle views compared to standard limb leads.
   - Like leads I, II, and III, they also display P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves.

### Key Features:
- **Grid Background:**
  - The grid is composed of small squares, each representing time (horizontally) and voltage (vertically). Typically, each small square is 1mm in length, representing 0.04 seconds horizontally and 0.1 mV vertically.

- **Waveforms:**
  - **P Wave:** Represents atrial depolarization.
  - **QRS Complex:** Indicates ventricular depolarization, typically larger than the P wave.
  - **T Wave:** Signifies ventricular repolarization.

Understanding these components is crucial in identifying normal and abnormal cardiac rhythms, helping diagnose various heart conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for interpreting specific ECG readings.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) strip showing six leads: I, II, III, aVR, aVL, and aVF. Each lead displays a series of waves with distinct patterns occurring at regular intervals. ### Explanation of Components: 1. **Leads I, II, III:** - These leads are placed on the limbs and represent the electrical activity of the heart. - They provide a view of the heart's frontal plane and are commonly used for standard ECG analysis. - Each lead shows characteristic waves: P wave, QRS complex, and T wave. 2. **Leads aVR, aVL, aVF:** - These are augmented unipolar limb leads, offering additional perspectives on the heart's electrical activity. - They offer different angle views compared to standard limb leads. - Like leads I, II, and III, they also display P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves. ### Key Features: - **Grid Background:** - The grid is composed of small squares, each representing time (horizontally) and voltage (vertically). Typically, each small square is 1mm in length, representing 0.04 seconds horizontally and 0.1 mV vertically. - **Waveforms:** - **P Wave:** Represents atrial depolarization. - **QRS Complex:** Indicates ventricular depolarization, typically larger than the P wave. - **T Wave:** Signifies ventricular repolarization. Understanding these components is crucial in identifying normal and abnormal cardiac rhythms, helping diagnose various heart conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for interpreting specific ECG readings.
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