What areas in the above graph represent the externality damage from a negative externality without any regulation? Price, Social Marginal Cost Supply В EIF iG C D Demand Quantity O A+B+C O D+E O C+D+G D+E+F+G O D+E+F+G+H A
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- Demand BA Quantity Refer to Externality graph above. Point A is the current equilibrium level of output of this product and point B is the socially optimal level of output for the society. S is the supply curve that includes private costs. St is the supply curve that includes public costs. The graph indicates that there is (arc): O a. positive externalities from product production. O b. spillover costs from the production of this product. Oc. spillover benefits to the production of this product. O d. an underallocation of resources to product production. Price %242:28 PM Sun Nov 20 ☎77% + gnment... Submit1. Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a v externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this typé of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good.
- Figure 5-1 S2 Price P2 Demand Q2 Q Quantity Figure 5-1 shows a market with an externality. The current market equilibrium output of Q1 is not the economically efficient output. The economically efficient output is Q2. DEC tv 80 F3 DOO F4 F5 F6 F7 FB 2$ & 4. 7 6. * C0 56:14 1 .ul LTE O I moodle.ku.edu.kw P Flag question S Quantity Refer to the diagram, in which S is the market supply curve and S is a supply curve comprising all costs of production, including external costs. Assume that the number of people affected by these external costs is large. If the government wishes to establish an optimal allocation of resources in this market, it should Select one: O A SUbsidizo producors so that the Price IIAssume that a state authorizes a local authority which regulates cable TV service in your neighborhood. This authority then grants an exclusive operating franchise to a cable TV company. Cable TV is excludible but non-rival in use. What kind of market failure is this? O A) A positive externality O B) A public good. OCA club good DI A negatiVe externality
- By imposing a tax on the production of electricity equal to the cost of acid rain, the government will cause electric utilities to internalize the externality. As a consequence, the cost of the acid rain will become a OA. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift down. OB. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift up. C. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift down. D. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift up. Question ViewerA market with negative externalities will tend to compared to a market producing the socially optimal output. O overproduce and sell at a lower price O overproduce and sell at a higher price underproduce and sell at a higher price O underproduce and sell at a lower price16. A pharmaceutical company develops a vaccine against malaria, a disease that kills large numbers of people worldwide. This vaccine market presents Opositive externalities Onegative externalities Opublic goods Osocial cost and as a result Othe private demand for vaccine is greater than the social demand Othe social demand for vaccines is greater than the private demand Othe market will result in an over production of vaccines Othe price of the vaccine will be too low to generate profitfor the firm
- Time left 0:16:1 Suppose that elementary education creates a positive externality. If the government does not subsidize education, then Select one: the equilibrium quantity of education will be less than the socially optimal quantity of O a. education O b. the equilibrium quantity of education is optimal the equilibrium quantity of education will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of education C. Od. the equilibrium quantity of education will be equal to the socially optimal quantity of education Next page page r on this pageWHY SHOULD OTHER PECPLE BENEFIT FROM MY HARD WORK? 1994 Wateron De tyh e d Figure 1 Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Explain.11.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 8 1.00 300 600 900 What kind of externality is depicted above? O a. A negative production externality O b. A positive consumption externality c. A positive production externality d. A negative consumption externality Demand 1200 1500 1800 2100 Supply Marginal Social Benefit 2400