A negative externality such as pollution can be corrected by a subsidy to producers. a tax on producers. a subsidy to consumers. O a stimulus to production.
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- Externalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.An externality exists whenever O the economy can benefit from government intervention. a person engages in an activity that influences the well-being of a bystander and yet neither pays nor receives payment for that effect. O markets are not able to reach equilibrium. O a firm sells its product in a foreign market.Suppose that elementary education creates a positive externality. If the government does not subsidize education, then Select one: O a. the equilibrium quantity of education is optimal O b. the equilibrium quantity of education will be less than the socially optimal quantity of education O c. the equilibrium quantity of education will be equal to the socially optimal quantity of education O d. the equilibrium quantity of education will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of education Next page o search ..
- An increase in globalization has lead to an increase in pollution, and this is a problem because pollution is seen to be the classic example of a This is a that individuals impose on others but do not pay for. O negative externality, cost O possitive externality, benefit O negative externality, benefit O possitive externality, costManufacturers use a greenhouse gas called nitrogen trifluoride to make televisions. Nitrogen trifluoride is considered harmful for the environment. Suppose the marginal external cost of making televisions is $20 and the government imposes a corrective tax of $15 per television. With this new tax: O a. the price will equal the marginal cost of production. cross out O b. not enough televisions will be produced. cross out O c. the price will be below the marginal cost of production. cross out O d. the price will be below the marginal social cost. cross outA positive externality will cause a market to produce Select one: more than is socially desirable. O b. more than the same market would produce in the presence of a negative externality. O c. less than is socially desirable. O d. the socially optimal equilibrium amount. a.
- on 7 When externalities exist, buyers and sellers red Select one: d out of a. neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is efficient b. do not neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is efficient on c. neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is not efficient O d. do not neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is not efficient on 8 A positive consumption externality will cause a market to red Select one: d out of a. produce less than is socially desirable O b. produce more than is socially desirable on c. produce more than is market optimal O d. produce less than is market optimal on 9 If only a few people are affected by an externality red Select one: d out of a. then it is likely that Pigovian taxes will provide the most efficient solution to the externality O b. then it is likely that command and control regulation will provide the most efficient solution…Time left 0:53:28 Suppose that cookie producers create a positive externality equal to $2 per dozen. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of cookies to be produced? tion 10 et rered ed out of Select one: ag stion O a. No relationship exists. O b. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O c. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. O d. They are equal. Next page revious page ser tour on this page KTFigure: External Costs Price Social cost Supply E D H G Demand Quantity The distance between point I and point H represents the O price to the consumer external cost O private valuc O social cost
- K Steel production creates pollution. If a tax is imposed on steel production equal to the marginal external cost of the pollution it creates, O A. steel producers will continue to produce the inefficient quantity of steel OB. the deadweight loss created by steel producers will be cut to zero OC. steel producers will cut pollution to zero O D. the market price of steel will rise by the amount of the tax Submit te:A market failure due to a traffic congestion externality can best be addressed by: A. Imposing appropriate congestion tolls. B. Eliminating automobiles. C. Increasing parking fees. O D. Doubling gas taxes.Time left 0:27:07 Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Select one: The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O a. O b. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. Oc. They are equal. O d. No relationship exists. Next page 26°C Mostly cloudy tour on this page Type here to search