Time left 0:27:07 Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Select one: The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O a. O b. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. Oc. They are equal. O d. No relationship exists. Next page 26°C Mostly cloudy tour on this page Type here to search

Time left 0:27:07 Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Select one: The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O a. O b. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. Oc. They are equal. O d. No relationship exists. Next page 26°C Mostly cloudy tour on this page Type here to search

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that a mayor of a large city believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the community andurges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects theMayor's belief that:Asince teachers are overpaid, the district needs more money to hire enough teachers for its classrooms.Bthere are positive external benefits associated with education.Cthere are nontrivial external costs associated with education.Dpublic schools provide a higher quality education than private schools.
43. A city currently emits 16 million gallons (MG) of raw sewage into a lake that is beside the city. Table 12.13 shows the total costs (TC) in thousands of dollars of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits (TB) of doing so. Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits. TC TB 16 MG Current Current 12 MG 50 800 8 MG 150 1300 4 MG 500 1850 O MG 1200 2000 Table 12.13 a. Using the information in Table 12.13 calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this city. b. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? How can you tell?
Which statement about externalities is wrong? O Markets are typically not efficient in dealing with externalities O Externalities can be positive or negative O A firm naturally takes into account negative externalities that result from their production O Interventions such as carbon taxes can help correct externalities gative externalities imply that the social cost is high than the internal (or private) cost
According to economists what is the optimal amount of pollution? O a. The optimal amount of pollution is where private costs equal social costs O b. Pollution should be reduced to a level as determined by government regulation O c. None, the goal is to completely eliminate pollution d. The point where the marginal benefit from further pollution reduction equals the marginal cost of further reduction
(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Emissions from Coal Production) Use Figure The Socialy Optimal Quarety of Emissions from Coal Production in the figure, firms are the only beneficiaries of polution, and costs are borne solely by others in the society. Without government intervention Marginal social cost, marginal social benefit MSC of pollution MSB of pollution Quantity of pollution emissions (tons) O The outcome cannot be determined without more information Orms will continue to polute until the marginal benefit to them is $200 O firms will continue to pollute until the marginal benate to them is zero. O the quantity of pollution will be optimal.
1. Positive externality from consumption Forgone benefit to society of the externality-Deadweight loss Price $80 In thousands) го 00 50 40 30 20 10 MSB Marginal benef +Marginal external benef D Marginal benefit 10 20 30 40 60 90 700 Quantity In millions of years a. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the positive externality. b. If the government wants to solve this externality using mandated production, how much should it be c. If the government wants to solve this externality using a Pigou subsidy, how much should it be? II. Negative externality from production Price $0.40 (per Wh 0.30 0.25 -0.30 0.15 0.10 MSC Marginal cost Merpinal external cost Marginal cost 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Quantity Inbo of kn a. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the negative externality. b. If the government wants to solve this externality using quota, how much should it be? c. If the government wants to solve this externality using a Pigou tax, how much should it be?
4 An increase in per capita production and incomes can be expected to have a large effect in reducing emissions that lead to global warming. O false O true
Figure 5-1 Price (dollars per vaccination) $60 50 40 400 600 Supply D, Refer to Figure 5-1. The market equilibrium quantity is O 200 O 400 O 600 O > 600 D₂ Quantity (thousands of vaccinations) Figure 5-1 represents the market for vaccinations. Vaccinations are considered a benefit to society, and the figure shows both the marginal private benefit and the marginal social benefit from vaccinations. thousand vaccinations.
Question 1 Price $1.90 1.80 1.70- 1.60 1.50 1.35 35 38 42 Supply (Private+ Public Costs) 58 Supply (Private Costs) Quantity Refer to the figure above. This graph represents the tobacco industry. The socially optimal price and quantity are O $1.90 and 38 units, respectively. O $1.80 and 35 units, respectively. O $1.60 and 42 units, respectively. O $1.35 and 58 units, respectively.