Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Scenario 1: In the market for automobiles, the private cost of one compact car is $20,000 and the social cost of one compact car is $30,000.Would a tax or a subsidy be more appropriate for this externality?O a. TaxO b. SubsidyOc. Neither0Scen$11/W$1MTheIONb.ExternalC. NeitherSTION 4O c. anO d. a privateefitre good idea is $100MHUUBES, San external benefit?ur neighbor might experience heworld for the better, the private benefit ofar is $20,000 and the social cost of one compact-tend to stay away from neighborhoods that have a lot of burglar alarms is

Market equilibrium: At the market equilibrium we have demand equals to supply. Or at market…

Scenario 1: In the market for automobiles, the private cost of one compact car is $20,000 and the social cost of one compact car is $30,000. Would a tax or a subsidy be more appropriate for this externality? O a. Tax O b. Subsidy Oc. Neither

Scenario 1: In the market for automobiles, the private cost of one compact car is $20,000 and the social cost of one compact car is $30,000. Would a tax or a subsidy be more appropriate for this externality? O a. Tax O b. Subsidy Oc. Neither

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter8: Market Failure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P: Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and...

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Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor vehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on people who do not drink and drive. a. Illustrate the market for alcohol, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient level of output. b. On your graph, shade the area corresponding to the deadweight loss of the market equilibrium. (Hint: The deadweight loss occurs because some units of alcohol are consumed for which the social cost exceeds the social value.) Explain.
Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.
Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.
Externalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.
Price of a vaccination $140 Supply 110 75 D, marginal social benefit D= marginal private benefit 550 800 Quantity of vaccinations Refer to the Externality graph above. Government could increase the quantity of vaccinations by: O a. subsidizing the producer to provide the vaccinations. O b. subsidizing the consumer to receive the vaccinations. Oc. Government provides the good or service altogether. O d. none of the above. O e. A, B, and C.
11. Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a OIncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand at each corresponding price...
Explain how a government can use a tax on dry cleaning to bring about the efficient level of production. OA. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OB. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal social cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal private cost. OC. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost OD. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OE. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost What should the value of the tax be? The tax should be $ per unit (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) How large is the deadweight loss (in dollars) from excessive dry cleaning, according to the figure? The…
Q68
According to the Coase theorem,a. private actors can reach agreement to solve theproblem of externalities without the government.b. corrective subsidies are the best policy to solvethe problem of positive externalities.c. negative externalities are a problem for societybut positive externalities are not.d. when two private actors amicably solve theproblem of externalities, they shift the problem toa third party
Suppose that elementary education creates a positive externality. If the government does not subsidize education, then Select one: O a. the equilibrium quantity of education is optimal O b. the equilibrium quantity of education will be less than the socially optimal quantity of education O c. the equilibrium quantity of education will be equal to the socially optimal quantity of education O d. the equilibrium quantity of education will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of education Next page o search ..
a. How much does consumers surplus rise when the government completely subsidizes bike trips? B. How much do external benefits increase when the government completely subsidized bike trip? C. Do Social benefits outweigh the social costs of this subsidv? By how much
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