what are the optimum energy utilization technologies? What factors does this optimization involve?
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- what are the optimum energy utilization technologies?
- What factors does this optimization involve?
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- Discuss the working principle of STATCOM with the aid of diagram and equations, stating the active and reactive power flow equations.Discuss the role of demand response and energy storage in optimizing power system operations.Incremental fuel costs in dollars per megawatthour for a plant consisting of two units are given by:dC(P)/dP = 0.0080 P1 + 8.0dC(P)/dP = 0.0096 P2 + 6.4Assume that both units are operating at all times, that total load varies from 250 to 1250 MW, and that maximum and minimum loads on each unit are to be 625MW and 100MW respectively. Find the incremental fuel cost and the allocation of load between units for the minimum cost of various total loads.Write your answers in the given format below.
- 2gen. A and B operate in parallel. The station capacity of A is 50MW and that of B is 25MW. The full load speed regulation of station A is 3% and of B is 3.5%. Find the load sharing of 50MW between both the machine and the no load frequency is 50Hz.Q3 Power flow (load flow) is an important part of any power system studies. (A) In relation to a power system: Explain three of the key assumptions that are made in developing the fast-decoupled power flow technique and why these assumptions are often reasonable for a high voltage power grid, Discuss the reasons that make the load flow problem nonlinear. In a 20 Bus power system with 5 buses that have generating units, determine the number of PV buses, PQ buses and buses where the voltage magnitudes are known. Justify your answer.The p.u parameters for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: inertia,M=20 p.u.;Reactance X=2 p.u. What is the p.u value of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA COMMON BASE. Ans is 100,0.4
- Discuss the effect of the value of K on the system in terms of Percentage overshoot, peak time, settling time, rise time and steady-state error and Use theory to determine the settling time and steady-state error for K = 15 and compare this result with that obtained from the simulation.Describe the concept of a "smart grid" in the context of a power system. What are the benefits and challenges of implementing a smart grid?/A/How do surface features and terrain impact wind patterns, and what considerations should be taken into account when placing a wind turbine to maximize efficiency?M]
- A 100-KW, 1800 r/min shunt genera tor operating at rated load has a terminal voltage of 240V. If the voltage regulation is 2.3 percent, determine the no-load volt age.Analyse several voltage and current situations in different loading scenarios in a simplified radial (transformer to consumption) medium-voltage power system example. There are only 2 nodes in the 35 kV line – node 0 from the 110/35 kV and node 1 with one consumer. Briefly reflect on the complexity of the calculations for known input or output voltage, as well as for fixed or voltage-dependent consumption in this simple power system model. Analyse and discuss the sensitivity of the voltage drop [in % of amplitude and the degrees of phase] with respect to the current level [in %] and to the power factor.Describe the concept of phasor measurement units (PMUs) and their importance in real-time monitoring of power systems.