what are the optimum energy utilization technologies? What factors does this optimization involve?
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- what are the optimum energy utilization technologies?
- What factors does this optimization involve?
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- Discuss the working principle of STATCOM with the aid of diagram and equations, stating the active and reactive power flow equations.1. state one of the wind energy conversion system design consideratons. Why is this important? 2. What functional and operational differences exist between the conventional wind energy system and the modern wind energy conversionion system?Explain the concept of reactive power compensation and its role in improving power system voltage stability.
- Incremental fuel costs in dollars per megawatthour for a plant consisting of two units are given by:dC(P)/dP = 0.0080 P1 + 8.0dC(P)/dP = 0.0096 P2 + 6.4Assume that both units are operating at all times, that total load varies from 250 to 1250 MW, and that maximum and minimum loads on each unit are to be 625MW and 100MW respectively. Find the incremental fuel cost and the allocation of load between units for the minimum cost of various total loads.Write your answers in the given format below.2gen. A and B operate in parallel. The station capacity of A is 50MW and that of B is 25MW. The full load speed regulation of station A is 3% and of B is 3.5%. Find the load sharing of 50MW between both the machine and the no load frequency is 50Hz.Q3 Power flow (load flow) is an important part of any power system studies. (A) In relation to a power system: Explain three of the key assumptions that are made in developing the fast-decoupled power flow technique and why these assumptions are often reasonable for a high voltage power grid, Discuss the reasons that make the load flow problem nonlinear. In a 20 Bus power system with 5 buses that have generating units, determine the number of PV buses, PQ buses and buses where the voltage magnitudes are known. Justify your answer.
- The p.u parameters for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: inertia,M=20 p.u.;Reactance X=2 p.u. What is the p.u value of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA COMMON BASE. Ans is 100,0.4A generating station has a maximum demand of 20 MW, a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor of 48% and a plant use factor of 80% Find: 1)the daily energy produced (2) the reserve capacity of the plant. (3) The maximum energy that could be produced daily if the plant was ruinining all the time (4) the maximum energy that could be produced daily if the plant was running fully loaded and operatinys per schedule. Ans:- (1)288 x 10^3kWh ,(2) 0,3) 4.80 x 10^3 kWh (4) 600 x 10^3kWh 1A SERIES CIRCUIT CONSISTING OF AN 80- OHM RESISTOR, A 0.30 HENRY INDUCTOR AND A 50-uf (MICROFARAD) CAPACITOR IS CONNECTED TO A 120-VOLT 60+ CYCLE SOURCE C ALCULATE THE FOLLOWINC : (A.) EQUIVALENT IMPEDANC E OF THE CKT, (B.) CURRENT (c.) VOLTAGE DROPACROSS THE SEVERAL UNITS (D.) POWER AND POWER FACTOR,
- a) It is important to manage heat dissipation for power control components such as Thyristor. Draw a typical heatsink for a semiconductor power device and the equivalent heat schematic. b) Explain the rate of change of voltage of a thyristor in relation to reverse-biased. c) Draw and explain how a 3-phase fully controlled converter operates.Describe the concept of phasor measurement units (PMUs) and their importance in power system monitoring and control.Explain the importance of power system stability analysis, including transient, steady-state, and dynamic stability.