10, Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) con-ducted an experiment to evaluate the effectivenessof different study strategies. One part of the studyasked students to prepare for a test by reading apassage. In one condition, students generated andanswered questions after reading the passage. In asecond condition, students simply read the passagea second time. All students were then given a test onthe passage material and the researchers recordedthe number of correct answersa. Identify the dependent variable for this studyb. Is the dependent variable discrete or continuous?c. What scale of measurement (nominal, ordinal,interval, or ratio) is used to measure the dependentvariable?.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/b15734b2-fa08-481c-bb94-644b20291361.jpg

Answered: Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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5
What would be your decision? A. Reject the null hypothesis. B. do not reject the null hypothesis. C. Check the alternative hypothesis. D. Where is an insufficient data to make a decision.
Exercise is known to produce positive psychological effects. Interestingly, not all exercise is equally effective. It turns out that exercising in a natural environment (e.g., jogging in the woods) produces better psychological outcomes than exercising in urban environments or in homes (Mackay & Neill, 2010). Suppose that a sports psychologist is interested in testing whether there is a difference between exercise in nature and exercise in the lab with respect to post-exercise anxiety levels. The researcher recruits n 5 7 participants who exercise in the lab and exercise on a nature trail. The data below represent the anxiety scores that were measured after each exercise session. Treat the data as if the scores are from an independent-measures study using two separate samples, each with n 5 7 participants. Compute the pooled variance, the estimated standard error for the mean difference, and the independent-measures t statistic. Using a 5 .05, is there a significant difference…
Below is data from a study examining the effects of two different psychotherapy treatments on self-esteem. Specifically, two different treatment types (treat1 and treat2) were compared to a waiting list control group in terms of increasing self-esteem; the main question concerned whether each separate therapy type was different from no treatment at all. The values shown below are the self-esteem scores for the participants in each group (higher values indicate greater self-esteem). a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? b. If there are differences between the groups, be specific with respect to which groups differ
A TA in statistics thinks that the format of the conferences and the timing of the assignments may affect students' assignment marks (out of 10). He decided to design three conferences with a different format: (1) with lecturing, (2) with demonstrating problems, and (3) with involving students in active problem-solving. Twelve students attended one of the conferences (four in each format) and asked to submit their assignments at week 3. Another twelve students attended one of the conferences but asked to submit their assignments at week 5. The data are tabled below: Assignment Week 3 Week 5 Lecture 6,7,5,7 5,5,4,5 Format Demo problems 7,8,8,9 6,7,7,6 Active problems 9,10,10,10 8,9,9,10 Note: ΣΣΣx=1385 Perform the ANOVA test and table the results, stating all critical values. State and explain what should be the follow-up analysis after the overall F-test if any (NO calculation but just explain).
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
In an early study of the effects of frustration on feelings of hostility, Miller and Bugelski (1948) had a group of boys at a camp rate their attitudes toward two groups (Mexicans and Japanese). The campers then participated in a long, difficult, frustrating testing session that kept them away from their weekly movie. Finally the boys again rated their attitudes towards the minority groups. The scores below represent the number of unfavorable traits attributed to minorities and are similar to those of miller and Bugelski. Participant Before After A 5 6 B 4 4 C 3 5 D 3 4 E 2 4 F 2 3 G 1 3 H 0 2 a. Does the intervening unpleasant task alter attitudes toward the two…
You are a sales manager for a grocery store, and you want to see if the introduction of a new sales promotion will increase the sales in your store. To do so, you decided to create an experiment by giving a small sample of customers the promotion before expanding it to a larger customer base. You gave 18 people the promotion, and also observed the sales of 27 people who did not get the promotion as a control group. You found those who received the promotion to have an average monthly sales of $456.60, with a sample standard deviation of $52.23. You found those who did not receive the promotion had an average monthly sales of $361.46, with a sample standard deviation of $56.11. Suppose you want to use hypothesis testing (two-sample test) to investigate if the promotion has increased the sales of your store. Using the order promotion no promotion in your hypothesis test, what is the value of the test statistic for your analysis? Note: 1- Only round your final answer. Round your final…
A warehouse manager wants to know if there is an association between the shift worked and being on time for work. To investigate, he selects a random sample of 70 workers and classifies each one according to the shift they worked most recently and whether they were on time for work. He was unable to classify a substantial number of people as being on time, so he classified those individuals as unknown. The data are displayed in the table. The manager would like to know if these data provide convincing evidence of an association between the shift worked and being on time in the large population of all workers at this warehouse. The random and 10% conditions are met. Is the Large Counts condition met? Yes, the smallest expected count is 5, so all expected counts are at least 5. Yes, the smallest expected count is 8.54, so all expected counts are at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is 2.56, so the expected counts are not all at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is…
Fast-food restaurants may be able to decrease yearly expenses simply by decreasing the size of the paper napkins they provide to patrons. Papel Paper Products is considering pitching the smaller-napkin idea to potential restaurant clients. To determine the receptiveness of different restaurants to the idea, Papel surveyed 400 fast-food establishments chosen at random, and looked at the data according to two variables: type of fast-food restaurant ("burger/sandwich", "Chinese/Mexican", or "other") and attitude toward the smaller-napkin idea ("receptive" or "not receptive.") The data are summarized in the contingency table below. Each of the 6 cells of the table contains three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (f) under the assumption that the two variables type of fast-food restaurant and attitude toward the smaller-napkin idea are not associated; and the third number is the following value. (fo-ƒE)² JE…
A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
A case-control study was conducted to find out whether meditation practice was negatively associated with blood pressure among adults. Investigators identified 100 adults with high blood pressure. The investigators recruited 400 people without normal or low blood pressure into the control group. All participants were given a questionnaire asking them whether they practiced meditation during the previous year. Among participants with high blood pressure, 25 reported that they practiced meditation during the previous year; a total of 125 control participants reported meditation. a. Create a 2x2 table for exposition (meditation) and health problem (high blood pressure). b. Calculate the odds ratio of having high blood pressure relative to those who meditated during the last year relative to those who did not. c. Interpret this odds ratio.

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