We now want to understand how to measure the impact of the policy. If the policy iseffective in reducing driving, then pollution should go down. In the model, we capturedthe effect of the choice of transportation on pollution with the function C(x₁, x₂). Inpractice, the actual reduction in pollution can only be known after the policy is imple-mented.51. Explain carefully why running the regression above might suffer from endogeneityconcerns: are their any unobservable variables that might confound the results?Should we be worried about reverse causality? What empirical methods could weuse to address these concerns?

Running a regression to assess the impact of a policy on pollution may indeed suffer from…

Answered: We now want to understand how to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. t HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 40.60 39.50 36.60 30.00 103.30 105.00 100.00 93.80 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) would be…
A high R2 is all that is needed to determine if a regression is a good model of a causal process. A. True B. False
***PLEASE INCLUDE EXCEL OUTPUT WITH YOUR RESPONSE
Select the appropriate interpretation for the slope of the linear regression equation below. Y (Dependent Variable) = Grade Point Average X (Independent Variable) = Average number of hours spent using electronic devices for entertainment purposes yhat = 4 - 0.125*X A. For every 1 hour more spent using electronic devices for entertainment per week then a person's GPA will increase on average by 0.125 points B. For every 1 GPA gained obtained by a student then on average that person will have watched 0.125 hours fewer of entertainment on electronic devices per week C. For every 1 GPA point lost by a student then on average that person will have watched 0.125 hours more of entertainment on electronic devices per week D. For every 1 hour more spent using electronic devices for entertainment per week then a person's GPA will decrease on average by 0.125 points
Please tell it is true or false
Develop a scatterplot and explore the correlation between customer age and net sales by each type of customer (regular/promotion). Use the horizontal axis for the customer age to graph. Find the linear regression line that models the data by each type of customer. Round the rate of changes (slopes) to two decimal places and interpret them in terms of the relation between the change in age and the change in net sales. What can you conclude? Hint: Rate of Change = Vertical Change / Horizontal Change = Change in y / Change in x
You have gathered data from a random sample of fast-food sandwiches in order to better understand how the amount of fat in these sandwiches relates to the amount of carbohydrates in the sandwiches. Your ultimate goal is to construct a regression equation to predict amount of carbohydrates based on amount of fat. If this is your goal, which variable should you put on the vertical axis (or y-axis) of a scatterplot of this data? O When conducting a regression analysis, it makes no difference which variable is on which axis. O Amount of fat, because it is the explanatory variable. O Amount of carbohydrates, because it is the explanatory variable. Amount of carbohydrates, because it is the response variable. O Amount of fat, because it is the response variable.
A particular article used a multiple regression model to relate y = yield of hops to x, = average temperature (°C) between date of coming into hop and date of picking and x, = average percentage of sunshine during the same period. The model equation proposed is the following. y = 415.11 – 6.6x1 – 4.50x2 +e (a) Suppose that this equation describes the actual relationship. What mean yield corresponds to a temperature of 20 and a sunshine percentage of 40? (b) What is the mean yield when the average temperature and average percentage of sunshine are 19 and 44, respectively?
Many small companies buy advertising without considering its effect. The marketing manager is trying to make the case that "you have to spend money to make money." Spending on billboard advertise ments, in the manager's opinion, has a direct effect on sales. These are records for 7 months in 1000s: Monthly expenditure on 21 25 billboards 16 42 34 10 19 Monthly sales Develop a regression estimating equation. If the monthly expenditure on billboards is 20,000/- what is the monthly sale generated 34 14 48 32 26 29 20
A study of king penguins looked for a relationship between how deep the penguins dive to seek food and how long they stay underwater. For all but the shallowest dives, there is a linear relationship that is different for different penguins. The study report gives a scatterplot for one penguin titled " The relation of dive duration (DD) to depth (D)." Duration DD is measured in minutes and depth D is in meters. The report then says, " The regression equation for this bird is: DD = 2.33 + 0.001 D. (a) What is the slope of the regression line?. ANSWER ? minutes per meter. (b) According to the regression line, how long does a typical dive to a depth of 100 meters last? ANSWER ? minutes.
A particular article used a multiple regression model to relate y = yield of hops to x₁ = mean temperature (°C) between date of coming into hop and date of picking and x₂ = mean percentage of sunshine during the same period. The model equation proposed is the following. y = 415.116.6x₁4.50x2+e (a) Suppose that this equation does indeed describe the true relationship. What mean yield corresponds to a temperature of 20 and a sunshine percentage of 39? (b) What is the mean yield when the mean temperature and percentage of sunshine are 19.1 and 42, respectively? You may need to use the appropriate table in Appendix A to answer this question.
Explain the Regression Functions That Are Nonlinear in the Parameters?

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