A statistician wants to see if there is a relationship between Salary and Age, where Salary is measured in thousands of dollars and Age is measured in years. She produces the regression equation Age = 18.71 + 0.972(Salary) and obtains an R-squared value of 0.152. (a) Interpret the slope of her regression line. The slope does not have a practical interpretation here.When the variable Salary increases by 1 thousand dollars, we predict Age to increase by 0.972 years on average. When Salary equals 0, we should expect the person to have an Age of 18.71 years.When Salary equals 0, we should expect the person to have an Age of 0.972 years.When the variable Salary increases by 1 thousand dollars, we predict Age to increase by 18.71 years on average.When the variable Age increases by 1 year, we predict Salary to increase by 0.972 thousands of dollars on average. (b) Interpret her R-squared: The correlation between Age and Salary is 0.152, indicating a weak positive relationship.When we change Salary, we expect Age to change by about 15.2%. 15.2% of the variation we observe in Age can be explained by the model.15.2% of the variation we observe in Salary can be explained by the model. (c) Suppose someone with a Salary of 77 thousands of dollars had an Age of 79 years. What is the residual for this person? (3 decimal places)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A statistician wants to see if there is a relationship between Salary and Age, where Salary is measured in thousands of dollars and Age is measured in years. She produces the regression equation
and obtains an R-squared value of 0.152.
(b) Interpret her R-squared:
(c) Suppose someone with a Salary of 77 thousands of dollars had an Age of 79 years. What is the residual for this person? (3 decimal places)
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