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- PRICE (Dollars per ton) 70 63 56 49 42 35 28 + 21 T 14 7 0 Demand +++ 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded (Millions of tons) 7 360 Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of particulate matter is 120 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of $ of particulate matter emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution. ? per ton Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of particulate matter per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 120 million…When externalities cause markets to be inefficient (x) government action is sometimes needed to solve the problem. (y) private solutions can be developed to solve the problem. (z) there is a way to eliminate the problem of externalities in the market if producers are provided with the appropriate incentives to internalize the externality. Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (z) onlyPlease no written by hand solution A local KFC franchisee is evaluating the number of fried chickens to produce each day. The following table shows the 4 alternatives, the states of nature and their payoffs Daily Supply 40 50 60 70 Daily Demand 40 $80 $0 -$80 -$160 50 $80 $100 $20 -$60 60 $80 $100 $120 $40 70 $80 $100 $120 $140 What would your decision be if the following rules are applied? (show your calculation) Maximax Maximin La Place Minimax-regret
- d Question 11 1. A town needs to build a new flood mitigation barrier. The town engineer has selected two barrier designs for consideration. The first design is earthen barrier and the second design is concrete barrier. Use equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) analysis to determine which plan is. more economical. Assume a 25-year analysis period, an interest rate of 5%, and no salvage value. Earthen Barrier Annual maintenance cost Concrete Barrier Construction cost $9,000,000 $22,000,000 $1,200,000 $500,000 In the box below provide the EUAC of the concrete barrierA ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld%3598281247957E 1Gmail E eAccount Quick Car.. B Calendar | Navigate Main Street Comm. 劉 Ta « CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework (Ch 10) Back to Assignment Atempts Keep the Highest/3 Tools 7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradablepermits Power stations emit sultur dioxide as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a ps negative externality of power production. Suppose the u.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To da this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right ta emit a given quandity of sulfur dioxide). The following graph ps shows the daly demand for polution rights. Lise the graph input tool to hel you answer the fallowing questions. You wit not be praded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white feld, the graph and any…D7) Why is congestion treated as an externality in Urban Economics?
- 12. Give four (4) economic activities that generate both positive and negative externalities?What are the 6 criteria pollutants? Are carbon emissions regulated in the United States? Identify two greenhouse gases. The Clean Air Act dates back to what year? When was the EPA established? How many times has the Clean Air Act been amended?12.0 Your total willingness to pay for a natural resource is made up of three different types of values. What are they?4b . What is the argument on second-best grounds for pricing public transport below marginal cost? Explain using a diagram.
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