Dealing with negative externalities. Two neighbors in a rural community were fed up with the town's landfill policies and decided to purchase land together to use as their own landfill. However, the two neighbors did not anticipate the consequences of their purchase and quickly found that their new landfill smelled. Each neighbor has 10 bags of trash. Dumping on their own land is cheap, but the two neighbors have to endure an increased bad smell; however, dumping at the town's landfill incurs a cost of $3 per bag. Neighbor 1 lives downwind of the new landfill and endures the brunt of the smell. Her utility is u₁(b1, b2)=-3(10-b₁)-(b₁+b2)² - (b₁ + b₂), while the upwind neighbor's utility is u2(b1, b2)=-3(10-b2) - (b1+b2)², where b; is the number of bags each neighbor dumps at her own landfill. Note that the utilities are negative, as both actions are positive numbers (i.e., b1, b2 > 0). (a) How much will each neighbor dump at her new landfill? (b) If the neighbors were to coordinate, how much would they dump at their new landfill?
Dealing with negative externalities. Two neighbors in a rural community were fed up with the town's landfill policies and decided to purchase land together to use as their own landfill. However, the two neighbors did not anticipate the consequences of their purchase and quickly found that their new landfill smelled. Each neighbor has 10 bags of trash. Dumping on their own land is cheap, but the two neighbors have to endure an increased bad smell; however, dumping at the town's landfill incurs a cost of $3 per bag. Neighbor 1 lives downwind of the new landfill and endures the brunt of the smell. Her utility is u₁(b1, b2)=-3(10-b₁)-(b₁+b2)² - (b₁ + b₂), while the upwind neighbor's utility is u2(b1, b2)=-3(10-b2) - (b1+b2)², where b; is the number of bags each neighbor dumps at her own landfill. Note that the utilities are negative, as both actions are positive numbers (i.e., b1, b2 > 0). (a) How much will each neighbor dump at her new landfill? (b) If the neighbors were to coordinate, how much would they dump at their new landfill?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:. Dealing with negative externalities.B Two neighbors in a rural community were fed up with the
town's landfill policies and decided to purchase land together to use as their own landfill. However,
the two neighbors did not anticipate the consequences of their purchase and quickly found that
their new landfill smelled. Each neighbor has 10 bags of trash. Dumping on their own land is
cheap, but the two neighbors have to endure an increased bad smell; however, dumping at the
town's landfill incurs a cost of $3 per bag. Neighbor 1 lives downwind of the new landfill and
endures the brunt of the smell. Her utility is
u₁(b1, b2)=-3(10-b₁) - (b₁+b2)² - (b1+b2),
while the upwind neighbor's utility is
u2 (b1, b2)=-3(10-b2) - (b1+b2)²,
where bi is the number of bags each neighbor dumps at her own landfill. Note that the utilities
are negative, as both actions are positive numbers (i.e., b1, b2 > 0).
(a) How much will each neighbor dump at her new landfill?
(b) If the neighbors were to coordinate, how much would they dump at their new landfill?
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