V = {0, (0 ≤x≤ a, 0≤ y ≤ a) {∞, other values of x and y Answer for the particle with mass m under the effect of the potential defined as: a) Find the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the particle using the Schrödinger Wave Equation. Most Determine the energies of the first three low-energy states. Discuss whether these situations are degenerate.
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- (c) Consider a system of two qubits with canonical basis states {|0) , |1)}. Write down an example for a two- qubit density matrix corresponding to a separable pure state and an example for a two-qubit density matrix corresponding to an entangled pure state.18. Please answer question throughly and detailed.Only answer of question 2
- The state u,> \u₂ > and lu,> from a complete set of orthogonal basis for a givne system. The state ₁ and ₂ > are defined as 14₁) = (1/√₁2² Y√2² ½ √₂) √2/√2 1+2) - (Y√5.a 1/√5) ,0, Are these state are normalized?Describe the wave function of the free particle in terms of position and time variables.None
- Below is a figure that depicts the potential energy of an electron (a finite square well), as well as the energies associated with the first two wave-functions. a) Sketch the first two stationary wavefunctions (solutions to the Schrődinger equation) for an electron trapped in this fashion. Pay attention to detail! Use the two dashed lines as x-axes. U(x) E2 E1 b) If the potential energy were an infinite square well (not finite well as shown above), what would the energy of the first two allowed energy levels be (i.e., E1 and E2). Write the expressions in terms of constants and a (the width of the wellI) and then evaluate numerically for a = 6.0*1010 m. [If you don't remember the formula, you can derive it by using E = h²k²/2m, together with the condition on À = 2a/n.] c) Let's say I adjust the width of the well, a, such that E1 = 3.5 ev. In that case, calculate the wavelength (in nanometers) of a photon that would be emitted in the electron's transition from E2 to E1. [Remember: hc =…A particle of mass m is confined within a finite square well of depth V0 and width L.Sketch this potential, together with the form of the wavefunction and probability density for a particle in the lowest energy state. Briefly outline the procedure you would follow to determine the total number of energy eigenstates that can exist within a given finite square well.consider an infinite square well with sides at x= -L/2 and x = L/2 (centered at the origin). Then the potential energy is 0 for [x] L/2 Let E be the total energy of the particle. =0 (a) Solve the one-dimensional time-independent Schrodinger equation to find y(x) in each region. (b) Apply the boundary condition that must be continuous. (c) Apply the normalization condition. (d) Find the allowed values of E. (e) Sketch w(x) for the three lowest energy states. (f) Compare your results for (d) and (e) to the infinite square well (with sides at x=0 and x=L)