Using the priority rule, identify the configuration at each chiral center and the configuration of the double bond: For a chiral center please type EXACTLY one of the following: R or S or neither if it is not a chiral center. For a double bond please type EXACTLY one of the following: E or Z or neither if the double bond has no stereochemistry. Compound 1: humulone (a-lupulic acid) HO OH ° Red center: S OH Green bond: neither Compound 2: H H OH H Red center: neither Compound 3: andrographolide HO" HO" HO Top Green bond: E Bottom Green bond: neither Compound 4: Please determine the stereochemistry using the hint below and name this compound. Hint: Use the link and check Rule 5 and Fig. 18: http://ursula.chem.yale.edu/~chem220/chem220js/STUDYAIDS/isomers/CIP%20rules%20NEW.html >> OH Red center: Name: Compound 5: sucrose HO HO OH 2 OH HO 1 OH HO
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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