The amino acid threonine is one of the common natural building blocks for proteins. Unlike many of the standard 20 amino acids, it contains 2 stereogenic centers. Th below. HO NH₂ Drawn below are four Fischer projections of threonine stereoisomers. Is each compound an enantiomer, diastereomer, or the correct structure of L-Threonine? Н Н OH COOH -NH₂ -OH CH3 A H НО COOH -NH₂ H₂N- -H Н CH3 в COOH H OH CH3 C COOH -Н H2N- НО -н CH3 D

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The amino acid threonine is one of the common natural building blocks for proteins. Unlike many of the standard 20 amino acids, it contains 2 stereogenic centers. The natural form, L-Threonine, is shown below.

![Molecular structure of L-Threonine]
```
    O  OH
    ║  
HO─C─C─NH₂
    │  │
    H  CH₃
```

Drawn below are four Fischer projections of threonine stereoisomers. Is each compound an enantiomer, diastereomer, or the correct structure of L-Threonine?

**A.**
```
COOH  
 │   
H₂N─C─H
 │   
HO  CH₃
```

**B.**
```
COOH  
 │   
H──C─H
 │   
HO  CH₃
```

**C.**
```
COOH  
 │   
H₂N─C─OH
 │   
H──CH₃
```

**D.**
```
COOH  
 │   
H──C─H₂N
 │   
HO  CH₃
```

Options for classification (for each stereoisomer):
- Diastereomer
- Enantiomer
- L-Threonine

(Selection dropdown available for each structure: A, B, C, D)
Transcribed Image Text:The amino acid threonine is one of the common natural building blocks for proteins. Unlike many of the standard 20 amino acids, it contains 2 stereogenic centers. The natural form, L-Threonine, is shown below. ![Molecular structure of L-Threonine] ``` O OH ║ HO─C─C─NH₂ │ │ H CH₃ ``` Drawn below are four Fischer projections of threonine stereoisomers. Is each compound an enantiomer, diastereomer, or the correct structure of L-Threonine? **A.** ``` COOH │ H₂N─C─H │ HO CH₃ ``` **B.** ``` COOH │ H──C─H │ HO CH₃ ``` **C.** ``` COOH │ H₂N─C─OH │ H──CH₃ ``` **D.** ``` COOH │ H──C─H₂N │ HO CH₃ ``` Options for classification (for each stereoisomer): - Diastereomer - Enantiomer - L-Threonine (Selection dropdown available for each structure: A, B, C, D)
Expert Solution
Step 1

Stereochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deal with three dimensional arrangement of atoms within the molecules. In the given structure, we have to identify the relationship between two figures.

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