-Using the previous example given in the photos. Please give a similar example (not the same one as photos) of a simple program using 2 variables that require user input, two constants that are initialized upon declaration, and either a decision or repetition control structure the program uses to control the flow of logic. 1) Provide a hand-tracing example that tests the program like previous example and explain the process. Thank you! Will give rating. Because marital status is not "s", we move to the else branch of the outer if statement (line 36).24 if (marital status == "s")25{2627282930313233383940414243444546if (income <= RATE1_SINGLE_LIMIT){4344}else{34353637Because income is not <= 64000, we move to the else branch of the inner if statement (line 42).if (income <= RATE1_MARRIED_LIMIT){tax1 = RATE1 * income;}tax1 = RATE1 * income;}else{tax1 = RATE1 * RATE1_SINGLE_LIMIT;tax2= RATE2* (income - RATE1_SINGLE_LIMIT);}else{}The values of taxl and tax2 are updated.{tax1 = RATE1 * RATE1_MARRIED_LIMIT;tax2 = RATE2 * (income - RATE1 MARRIED_LIMIT);}tax1 = RATE1* RATE1_MARRIED_LIMIT;tax2 = RATE2* (income - RATE1 MARRIED_LIMIT);454647 }Their sum total_tax is computed and printed. Then the program ends.484950515253 }Because the program trace shows the expected output ($10,400), it successfully demon-double total_tax = tax1 + tax2;cout << "The tax is $" << total_tax << endl;return 0;taxlØ6400taxlmaritaltax2 income status80000 m6400 4000tax2Ø4000marital totalincome status tax80000 m10400Q For example, let's trace the tax program with the data from the program run in Section 3.4. Inlines 13 and 14, taxl and tax2 are initialized to 0.6 int main()7 {89101112131415161718const double RATE1 = 0.10;const double RATE2 = 0.25;const double RATE1 SINGLE LIMIT = 32000;const double RATE1 MARRIED LIMIT = 64000;1920212223double tax1 = 0;double tax2 = 0;In lines 18 and 22, income and marital status are initialized by input statements.double income;cout << "Please enter your income: ";cin >> income;maritaltax tax2 income, status00cout << "Please enter s for single, m for married: ";string marital_status;cin >> marital_status;Because marital status is not "s", we move to the else branch of the outer if statement (line 36).24if (marital status == "s")2526272829if (income <= RATE1 SINGLE LIMIT){}tax1 = RATE1 * income;thomasd007/iStockphotaHand-tracing helps you understandwhether a program works correct-ly.maritaltax tax2 income, status00 80000 m

The program will prompt the user for input the original price of the item and then asking if the user is the "premium" member. If the given user is a premium member then they will get a 20% discount, otherwise they will get a 10% discount. At last The program will then display the discounted price.Algorithm :Initialize PREMIUM_DISCOUNT as 0.20.Initialize REGULAR_DISCOUNT as 0.10.Declare variables: originalPrice, membership, discountAmount, and discountedPrice.Prompt the user to enter the original price of the item and store the value in originalPrice.Prompt the user to enter their membership status (either "premium" or "regular") and store the value in membership.If the membership is "premium" :Calculate discountAmount as (originalPrice multiplied by PREMIUM_DISCOUNT).Else :Calculate discountAmount as (originalPrice multiplied by REGULAR_DISCOUNT).Calculate discountedPrice as (originalPrice minus discountAmount).Display discountedPrice to the user with a message "Your discounted price is: $[discountedPrice]".End1#include<iostream> 2using namespace std; 3 4int main(){ 5 // Constants for the discounts 6 const double PREMIUM_DISCOUNT = 0.20; // 20% discount for premium members 7 const double REGULAR_DISCOUNT = 0.10; // 10% discount for regular members 8 9 // Variables to store user input 10 double originalPrice; // To store the original price of the item 11 string membership; // To store the membership status of the user 12 13 // Prompt user for the original price of the item 14 cout << "Enter the original price of the item: "; 15 cin >> originalPrice; 16 17 // Prompt user for their membership status 18 cout << "Enter your membership status (premium/regular): "; 19 cin >> membership; 20 21 double discountAmount; // Variable to calculate the discount amount based on membership 22 23 // Decision control structure to apply the appropriate discount based on membership 24 if (membership == "premium"){ 25 discountAmount = originalPrice * PREMIUM_DISCOUNT; // Apply premium discount 26 } else { 27 discountAmount = originalPrice * REGULAR_DISCOUNT; // Apply regular discount 28 } 29 30 // Calculate the final discounted price 31 double discountedPrice = originalPrice - discountAmount; 32 33 // Display the discounted price to the user 34 cout << "Your discounted price is: $" << discountedPrice << endl; 35 36 return 0; 37}Initial Setup :PREMIUM_DISCOUNT = 0.20REGULAR_DISCOUNT = 0.10originalPrice = ?membership = ?User Input :Assume the user enters 100 for originalPrice and "premium" for membership.Calculations :Since membership = "premium", the discountAmount is calculated as :discountAmount = originalPrice * PREMIUM_DISCOUNT = 100 * 0.20 = 20Display Discounted Price :discountedPrice = originalPrice - discountAmount = 100 - 20 = 80The output would be : "Your discounted price is: $80"Output :