Using a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is the most painful and 1 is least painful; when John's wealth is $100,000 he rates a $1,000 loss as being a 3. When John's wealth is $1,000,000 he rates the loss of $1,000 as a 6. This would be an example of: A, none of the answers listed here. O B. Increasing Relative Risk Aversion O C. Increasing Absolute Risk Aversion O D. Decreasing Absolute Risk Aversion
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- Assuming you are risk neutral, frast answer the folowing two questions about your preferences: Scenario A: You are given $5.000 and offered a choice beheeen receiving an extra $2.500 with certainty or fipping a coin and getting $5.000 t heads or S0 if tain. Which option do you prefer? A The certain $2.500 is more valuable than the uncertain $5.000, I would choose the $2.500 Both options have identical payofs, so l am indiferent between the two options. The possibility of the 5.000 payoff is more valuable to me than the oertain $2.500, I chocse to fio a coin Scenario B. You are given $10.000 f you wil make the following choice: retum $2.500 or fip a coin and retum $5.000 heads and so tai. Which opton do you prefer? A The certain los of S$2.500 is more paintu than the possible loss of $5,000, I choose to fip a coin. OR The ponsibility of the los of $5.000 is more paintul to me than the certain los of $2.500, I would choose the $2.500 certan loss re Both options have identical payoffs, so…1. Now, imagine that Port Chester decides to crack down on motorists who park illegally by increasing the number of officers issuing parking tickets (thus, raising the probability of a ticket). If the cost of a ticket is $100, and the opportunity cost for the average driver of searching for parking is $12, which of the following probabilities would make the average person stop parking illegally? Assume that people will not park illegally if the expected value of doing so is negative. Check all that apply. A. 9% B. 18% C. 17% D. 10% 2. Alternatively, the city could hold the number of officers constant and discourage parking violations by raising the fine for illegal parking. Suppose the average probability of getting caught for parking illegally is currently 10% citywide, and the average opportunity cost of parking is, again, $12. The fine that would make the average person indifferent between searching for parking and parking illegally is ____ , assuming that people will not…4) You are a financial professional working in a corporate loan department. A company named Mitch Hedberg Inc. (MH) comes to you for a loan. MH has debt from a previous loan (given by a different firm than yours) of 200. Your company analysts say that MH is likely to earn either 180, 240, or 300 this year - each with a probability of 1/3. MH wants you to lend them 100. MH could use this borrowed 100 to do either project X or project Y. Project X has a guaranteed return of 125 if the 100 is put there. Project Y may return either 0 or 210; each has probability of 1/2 and also costs 100 to do. a) Which project, X or Y, has the larger expected value? b) If you lend MH the 100, what will they do with the money? Why? Show your math. c) Should you lend MH the money or not? Show your math. d) Why did I choose the letters "MH" for this problem? What financial economic concept with initials "MH" is important in this problem?
- Insurance Example o Initial income = $15,000 o Risk averse consumer faces 20% chance of losing $10,000 o Actuarially fair insurance premium (AFP) for covering this risk equals the expected value of the loss (.2x$10,000 = $2000) %3D Question 1) Suppose Al has an income of $25,000 and faces a 20% chance of having a serious medical problem that requires $15,000 worth of medical care. Al's utility function is U(I) = 10.5 [or square root of income]. There are two possible health insurance plans available. The first has 25% coinsurance and has a premium of $2500. The second plan has a $1500 deductible then 25% coinsurance and has a premium of $2200. Which plan would Al choose, if any? What is the AFP for each plan? What is the loading factor for each plan? (loading factor is % by which premium exceeds the AFP)Your friend is contemplating buying a local restaurant. He has assessed the lifetime profits, including resale, to be $11 million with 20% chance, $6 million with 60% chance or $3 million with 20% chance. Knowing the most your friend would pay for the restaurant is $6.4 million, what can you infer about the situation? O A. The expected payoff of the restaurant is $6.333 million, the risk-discount being offered by your friend is $77.000 and your friend is risk averse with respect to this purchase. O B. The expected payoff of the restaurant is $6.4 million, the risk-premium being required by your friend $0 and your friend is risk neutral with respect to this purchase. o C. The expected payoff of the restaurant is $6.4 million, the risk-premium being required by your friend $200,000 and your friend is risk seeking with respect to this purchase. O D. The expected payoff of the restaurant is $6.333 million, the risk-premium being required by your friend is $333,000 and your friend is risk…2. Maria has $100. There is a 50% that she will lose all of it. Her utility as a functionof wealth is u(c) = √c. a. What is the maximum amount she would be willing to pay to fully insure againstthe 50% probability of the loss? b. Is she risk averse, risk loving, or risk neutral?
- those determinations. Respond to the following questions in a minimum of 175 words: . Consider a situation that you might need to use your understanding of probability to make an informed decision. • What sorts of information would you collect? • How might you use what you have learned about probability to determine a course of action? What are the possible benefits and limitations of this approach? Due Monday Reply to at least 2 of your classmates. Be constructive and professional in your responses. Copyright 2020 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. New Group 1 17 Responses 33 RepliesWhat does it mean to say that a person is risk averse? O A. The person has diminishing marginal utility of income and prefers a certain income to a gamble with the same expected income. ⒸB. The person has increasing marginal utility of income and prefers a certain income to a gamble with the same expected income. OC. The person has diminishing marginal utility of income and prefers an uncertain income to a certain income. O D. The person has increasing marginal utility of income and prefers an uncertain income to a certain income. Why are some people likely to be risk averse while others are risk lovers? ⒸA. A person's risk aversion (or risk loving) depends only on the person's income. At low levels of income people are risk averse, but at high income they become risk loving. OB. A person's risk aversion (or risk loving) depends on the nature of the risk involved, but it is independent of income. OC. A person's risk aversion (or risk loving) depends on the nature of the risk involved…If a risk-neutral individual owns a home worth $200,000 and there is a three percent chance the home will be destroyed by fire in the next year, then we know 15. that: a) He is willing to pay much more than $6,000 for full cover. b) He is willing to pay much less than $6,000 for full cover. c) He is willing to pay at most $6,000 for full cover. d) None of the above are correct. e) All of the above are correct.
- 6. Most Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris) are orange with black stripes. Occasionally, however, they can be white with black stripes. The white phenotype is recessive to orange. In one study, a white and an orange tiger were bred in a zoo. These 2 tigers eventually bad 10 offspring: 4 white and 6 orange. What are the genotypes of the two parents? 6. If the orange tiger from the previous question is crossed with one of its orange offspring, what is the probability of obtaining a white tiger from the cross? 7. In snapdragons, a species of plant, red flower color is incompletely dominant over white, the heterozygotes being pink. If you want to produce seed that will yield only pink flowering plants, what would you cross? 8. George has type A blood and his wife Harriet has type B blood. They have a daughter with type O blood. What is the probability that their next child will have type AB blood?Jin's Utility Function Wealth Utility (Dollars) 60,000 4,000 61,000 4,110 62,000 4,209 63,000 4,288 Refer to Table 27-1. If Jin's current wealth is $61,000, then O his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Jin is not risk averse. O his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Jin is not risk averse. O his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Jin is risk averse. his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Jin is risk averse.The graph to the right shows the budget line and indifference curves for two investors, A and B. Labels with the subscript 'm' refer to the stock market as a whole. Which of the following correctly interprets the graphical analysis? O A. B is more risk averse than A. Although both investors are risk averse and will want to invest in a mixture of stocks and risk-free T-bills, A will invest a greater portion of her wealth in stocks. OB. A is more risk averse than B. While A will invest in a mixture of stocks and risk-free T-bills, B will want to invest more than 100 percent of her wealth in stocks. ⒸC. A is more risk averse than B. Although both investors are risk averse and will want to invest in a mixture of stocks and risk-free T-bills, B will invest a greater portion of her wealth in stocks. O D. B is more risk averse than A. While B will invest in a mixture of stocks and risk-free T-bills, A will want to invest more than 100 percent of her wealth in stocks R GA UA om B Standard…