uppose a new standardized test is given to 100 randomly selected third- rade students in New Jersey. The sample average score Y on the test is 8 points, and the sample standard deviation, sy, is 8 points. . The authors plan to administer the test to all third-grade students in New Jersey. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean score of all New Jersey third graders. . Suppose the same test is given to 200 randomly selected third graders from Iowa, producing a sample average of 62 points and sample stan- dard deviation of 11 points. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean scores between Iowa and New Jersey. c. Can you conclude with a high degree of confidence that the popula- tion means for Iowa and New Jersey students are different? (What is the standard error of the difference in the two sample means? What is the p-value of the test of no difference in means versus some differ- ence?)

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Author:Amos Gilat
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Suppose a new standardized test is given to 100 randomly selected third-
grade students in New Jersey. The sample average score Y on the test is
58 points, and the sample standard deviation, Sy, is 8 points.
a. The authors plan to administer the test to all third-grade students in
New Jersey. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean score
of all New Jersey third graders.
b. Suppose the same test is given to 200 randomly selected third graders
from Iowa, producing a sample average of 62 points and sample stan-
dard deviation of 11 points. Construct a 90% confidence interval for
the difference in mean scores between Iowa and New Jersey.
c. Can you conclude with a high degree of confidence that the popula-
tion means for Iowa and New Jersey students are different? (What is
the standard error of the difference in the two sample means? What
is the p-value of the test of no difference in means versus some differ-
ence?)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a new standardized test is given to 100 randomly selected third- grade students in New Jersey. The sample average score Y on the test is 58 points, and the sample standard deviation, Sy, is 8 points. a. The authors plan to administer the test to all third-grade students in New Jersey. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean score of all New Jersey third graders. b. Suppose the same test is given to 200 randomly selected third graders from Iowa, producing a sample average of 62 points and sample stan- dard deviation of 11 points. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean scores between Iowa and New Jersey. c. Can you conclude with a high degree of confidence that the popula- tion means for Iowa and New Jersey students are different? (What is the standard error of the difference in the two sample means? What is the p-value of the test of no difference in means versus some differ- ence?)
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