The Florida Tribune published an article that claimed that nurses in Tampa earn more than nurses in Dallas. You are a manager at a Tampa hospital and want to test the claim of the Tribune. You wish to test the claim at a significance level of a=0.05. So you conduct a follow up survey of 41 nurses in Tampa and 50 nurses in Dallas. You find that the sample from Tampa showed an average salary of $63200 with a standard deviation of 5300, and the sample from Dallas showed an average salary of $60700 with a standard deviation of 4800. Our claims are: Ho: µ1 – Hz = 0 На: И — Н2 > 0 (in this setup, sample 1 is the group of nurses from Tampa and sample 2 is the group of nurses from Dallas) a) What is the test statistic? b) What is the p-value? c) State your conclusion (in the context of the problem).

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### Testing the Claim: Do Nurses in Tampa Earn More Than Nurses in Dallas?

#### Background

The Florida Tribune published an article that claimed that nurses in Tampa earn more than nurses in Dallas. As a manager at a Tampa hospital, you want to test the claim of the Tribune. You wish to test the claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\). To do this, you conduct a follow-up survey of 41 nurses in Tampa and 50 nurses in Dallas. The results of the survey are as follows:

- **Sample from Tampa** (Sample 1): 
  - Average Salary: $63,200
  - Standard Deviation: $5,300
  - Sample Size: 41

- **Sample from Dallas** (Sample 2):
  - Average Salary: $60,700
  - Standard Deviation: $4,800
  - Sample Size: 50

#### Hypotheses
- Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(\mu_1 - \mu_2 = 0\)
- Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \(\mu_1 - \mu_2 > 0\)

_(In this setup, sample 1 is the group of nurses from Tampa and sample 2 is the group of nurses from Dallas)_

#### Questions

**a) What is the test statistic?**

To find the test statistic, we use the formula for the two-sample Z-test for means when the population variances are unknown but assumed to be equal.

\[ Z = \frac{(\bar{X}_1 - \bar{X}_2) - (\mu_1 - \mu_2)}{\sqrt{s_p^2 \left(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2}\right)}} \]

Where:

\[ s_p^2 = \frac{(n_1 - 1)s_1^2 + (n_2 - 1)s_2^2}{n_1 + n_2 - 2} \]

Let's plug in the values:

\[ s_p^2 = \frac{(41 - 1) \cdot 5300^2 + (50 - 1) \cdot 4800^2}{41 + 50 - 2} \]
\[ s_p^2 = \frac{40 \cdot
Transcribed Image Text:### Testing the Claim: Do Nurses in Tampa Earn More Than Nurses in Dallas? #### Background The Florida Tribune published an article that claimed that nurses in Tampa earn more than nurses in Dallas. As a manager at a Tampa hospital, you want to test the claim of the Tribune. You wish to test the claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\). To do this, you conduct a follow-up survey of 41 nurses in Tampa and 50 nurses in Dallas. The results of the survey are as follows: - **Sample from Tampa** (Sample 1): - Average Salary: $63,200 - Standard Deviation: $5,300 - Sample Size: 41 - **Sample from Dallas** (Sample 2): - Average Salary: $60,700 - Standard Deviation: $4,800 - Sample Size: 50 #### Hypotheses - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(\mu_1 - \mu_2 = 0\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \(\mu_1 - \mu_2 > 0\) _(In this setup, sample 1 is the group of nurses from Tampa and sample 2 is the group of nurses from Dallas)_ #### Questions **a) What is the test statistic?** To find the test statistic, we use the formula for the two-sample Z-test for means when the population variances are unknown but assumed to be equal. \[ Z = \frac{(\bar{X}_1 - \bar{X}_2) - (\mu_1 - \mu_2)}{\sqrt{s_p^2 \left(\frac{1}{n_1} + \frac{1}{n_2}\right)}} \] Where: \[ s_p^2 = \frac{(n_1 - 1)s_1^2 + (n_2 - 1)s_2^2}{n_1 + n_2 - 2} \] Let's plug in the values: \[ s_p^2 = \frac{(41 - 1) \cdot 5300^2 + (50 - 1) \cdot 4800^2}{41 + 50 - 2} \] \[ s_p^2 = \frac{40 \cdot
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