University researchers create a positive externality because what they discover in their research labs can easily be learned by others who haven't contributed to the research costs. If there are no subsidies, what is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity of university research and the optimal quantity of university research produced? O The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity O There is not enough information to answer this question O The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity O They are equal

University researchers create a positive externality because what they discover in their research labs can easily be learned by others who haven't contributed to the research costs. If there are no subsidies, what is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity of university research and the optimal quantity of university research produced? O The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity O There is not enough information to answer this question O The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity O They are equal

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Use the graph below to answer the two questions on the right. Price If a positive externality exists and the government intervenes, which curve shifts and in what direction? Ssocial internal If a negative externality exists and the government does intervene, which curve shifts Docial and in what direction? Dinternal Quantity
Use the graph attached What is the dead weight loss that results from this externality. a) QE - Q* b) Pc- PE c) Pc- Pp d) (Pc-Pp) * QE e) (Pc-Pp) * (QE-Q*) x ½
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A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years. She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates. a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost. If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines A B D Supply (marginal private cost) Price
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