$2.00 $1.50 $1.00 20 27 28 30 35 Millions of Gallons of Milk Per Week Refer to the above diagram for the milk market. There would be a surplus of milk whenever the price is O less than $1.50 per gallon more than $2.00 per gallon. O less than $2.00 per gallon. more than $1.50 per gallon Price (per gallon)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Refer to the above diagram for the milk market. There would be a surplus of milk whenever the price is

### Milk Market Supply and Demand Analysis

The graph above represents the supply and demand in the milk market. It shows the relationship between the price of milk (in dollars per gallon) and the quantity of milk (in millions of gallons per week).

**Axes:**
- The vertical axis represents the price per gallon of milk, ranging from $1.00 to $2.00.
- The horizontal axis represents the quantity of milk in millions of gallons per week, ranging from 0 to 35.

**Curves:**
- The demand curve (D) slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
- The supply curve (S) slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases.

**Equilibrium Point:**
- The intersection of the supply and demand curves marks the market equilibrium, where the quantity of milk demanded equals the quantity supplied. In this diagram, the equilibrium price is approximately $1.50 per gallon, and the equilibrium quantity is around 28 million gallons per week.

**Market Surplus:**
- A surplus of milk will occur when the price is above the equilibrium price. At high prices, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

**Question:**
- *Refer to the above diagram for the milk market. There would be a surplus of milk whenever the price is:*
  - ○ less than $1.50 per gallon.
  - ○ more than $2.00 per gallon.
  - ○ less than $2.00 per gallon.
  - ○ more than $1.50 per gallon.

The surplus in the milk market would occur **when the price is more than $1.50 per gallon** because this price level is above the equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:### Milk Market Supply and Demand Analysis The graph above represents the supply and demand in the milk market. It shows the relationship between the price of milk (in dollars per gallon) and the quantity of milk (in millions of gallons per week). **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the price per gallon of milk, ranging from $1.00 to $2.00. - The horizontal axis represents the quantity of milk in millions of gallons per week, ranging from 0 to 35. **Curves:** - The demand curve (D) slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. - The supply curve (S) slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases. **Equilibrium Point:** - The intersection of the supply and demand curves marks the market equilibrium, where the quantity of milk demanded equals the quantity supplied. In this diagram, the equilibrium price is approximately $1.50 per gallon, and the equilibrium quantity is around 28 million gallons per week. **Market Surplus:** - A surplus of milk will occur when the price is above the equilibrium price. At high prices, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. **Question:** - *Refer to the above diagram for the milk market. There would be a surplus of milk whenever the price is:* - ○ less than $1.50 per gallon. - ○ more than $2.00 per gallon. - ○ less than $2.00 per gallon. - ○ more than $1.50 per gallon. The surplus in the milk market would occur **when the price is more than $1.50 per gallon** because this price level is above the equilibrium.
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