Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply. On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. image 1 image 2 Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens. Use the results of your answers on both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs to complete the following table. Begin by indicating the overall change in the equilibrium price and quantity after the shift in demand or supply for each shift-magnitude scenario. Then, in the final column, indicate the resulting change in the equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand shift in the direction you previously indicated on both graphs. If you cannot determine the answer without knowing the magnitude of the shifts, choose Cannot determine

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider the market for pens. Suppose that new research has been published stating that the process of writing, erasing, and rewriting improves memorization, leading parents to avoid giving their children pens in favor of pencils. Further, the price of plastic, a major input in the pen production process, has dropped sharply.

On the following graph, labeled Scenario 1, indicate the effect these two events have on the demand for and supply of pens.

Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.

image 1

image 2

Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens.

Use the results of your answers on both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs to complete the following table. Begin by indicating the overall change in the equilibrium price and quantity after the shift in demand or supply for each shift-magnitude scenario. Then, in the final column, indicate the resulting change in the equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand shift in the direction you previously indicated on both graphs. If you cannot determine the answer without knowing the magnitude of the shifts, choose Cannot determine.

PRICE (Dollars per pen)
10
PRICE (Dollars per pen)
9
8
3
2
1
0
10
9
8
7
3
2
1
0 1
0
2
Scenario 1
Next, complete the following graph, labeled Scenario 2, by shifting the supply and demand curves in the same way that you did on the Scenario 1
graph.
Supply
3
4
5
6
7
QUANTITY (Millions of pens)
Scenario 2
Demand
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
8
Supply
7
QUANTITY (Millions of pens)
Demand
9
10
Demand
8 9 10
Supply
Demand
?
Supply
(?)
Compare both the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 graphs. Notice that after completing both graphs, you can now see a difference between them that
wasn't apparent before the shifts because each graph indicates different magnitudes for the supply and demand shifts in the market for pens.

Equilibrium Object
Price
Quantity
True or False: When both t
undetermined equilibrium
True
O False
Scenario 1
Cannot determine
Change in Equilibrium Objects
Scenario 2
Increases
When Shift Magnitudes Are Unknown
Decreases bly curves shift, the curve that shifts by the larger magnitude determines the effect on the

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