ultrasound of a pregnant woman detects a fetus and a similarly sized and shaped structure that has disorganized remnants of facial features at one end. Amniocentesis reveals that the fetus is 46,XX, but cells of the other structure are 47,XX,trisomy 2. No cases of trisomy 2 infants have ever

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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An ultrasound of a pregnant woman detects a fetus and a similarly sized and shaped structure that has disorganized remnants of facial features at one end. Amniocentesis reveals that the fetus is 46,XX, but cells of the other structure are 47,XX,trisomy 2. No cases of trisomy 2 infants have ever been reported. However, individuals who are mosaics for trisomy 2 have a collection of defects, including a rotated and underdeveloped small intestine, a small head, a hole in the diaphragm, and seizures. a. How do the chromosomes of cells from the fetus and the other structure differ? b. What is the process that occurred during meiosis to yield the abnormal structure? c. Why are people with a complete extra chromosome 2 not seen, even though people with an extra chromosome 21 can live many years? d. List two factors that affect the type and severity of abnormalities in an individual who is an aneuploid mosaic.
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