tRNA charging -Amino acid - IRNA Ribosomal -Anticodon subunits UAC Large Start codon 5' AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' MRNA Small Stop codon Initiation UAC AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' 5' E PA Elongation Charged - TRNA AAAA, UC UCGCAA AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 5' 3' E PA Termination Termination Release factor UCG AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' 5' E PA Peptide release Completed polypeptide AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' Conclusion: Through the process of translation, amino acids are linked in the order specified by the MRNA. 15.21 Translation requires tRNA charging, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Give the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the mRNA in Figure 15.21.

tRNA charging
-Amino acid
- IRNA
Ribosomal
-Anticodon subunits
UAC
Large
Start codon
5'
AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3'
MRNA
Small
Stop codon
Initiation
UAC
AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3'
5'
E PA
Elongation
Charged -
TRNA
AAAA,
UC
UCGCAA
AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG
5'
3'
E PA
Termination
Transcribed Image Text:tRNA charging -Amino acid - IRNA Ribosomal -Anticodon subunits UAC Large Start codon 5' AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' MRNA Small Stop codon Initiation UAC AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' 5' E PA Elongation Charged - TRNA AAAA, UC UCGCAA AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 5' 3' E PA Termination
Termination
Release
factor
UCG
AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3'
5'
E PA
Peptide release
Completed
polypeptide
AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3'
Conclusion: Through the process of
translation, amino acids are linked
in the order specified by the MRNA.
15.21 Translation requires tRNA charging, initiation, elongation, and
termination.
Transcribed Image Text:Termination Release factor UCG AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' 5' E PA Peptide release Completed polypeptide AUGCCCACGACUGCGAGCGUUCCGCUAAGGUAG 3' Conclusion: Through the process of translation, amino acids are linked in the order specified by the MRNA. 15.21 Translation requires tRNA charging, initiation, elongation, and termination.
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