Traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridgerepair that is expected to take 2 hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 25 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of thehighway is 65 mi/h and the jam density is 125 veh/mi/In. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 85 percent of the capacity, using the deterministic approach,determine the following.(a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formedveh(b) the total delay (in h)h(c) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incidentveh(d) the average individual delay (in min)min

Step 1: Estimate Capacity Before Lane Closure:A typical freeway lane has a capacity of around 2000…

Answered: Traffic flow on a three-lane (one…

Traffic and Highway Engineering

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305156241

Author:Garber, Nicholas J.

Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.

Chapter6: Fundamental Principles Of Traffic Flow

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21P

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Consider the problem of traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway which can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take several hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 30 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 130 veh/mi/ln. It is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 86 percent of the capacity. Using the deterministic approach, determine the following for the expected repair periods of 1 h, 1.5 h, 2.5 h, 2.75 h, and 3 h. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed 1 h veh1.5 h veh2.5 h veh2.75 h veh3 h veh (b) the total delay (in h) 1 h h1.5 h h2.5 h h2.75 h h3 h h (c) the number of vehicles that will…
Consider the problem of traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway which can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take several hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 28 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 140 veh/mi/ln. It is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 86 percent of the capacity. Using the deterministic approach, determine the following for the expected repair periods of 1 h,1.5 h,2.5 h,2.75 h, and 3 h. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed (b) the total delay (in h) (c) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident (d) the average individual delay (in min) (e) Plot a graph of average individual delay…
Consider the problem of traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway which can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take several hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 29 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 55 mi/h and the jam density is 130 veh/mi/ln. It is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 84 percent of the capacity. Using the deterministic approach, determine the following for the expected repair periods of 1 h, 1.5 h, 2.5 h, 2.75 h, and 3 h. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed (b) the total delay (in h) (c) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident (d) the average individual delay (in min)
Traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take 2 hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 35 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 125 veh/mi/ln. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 90 percent of the capacity, using the deterministic approach, determine the following. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. veh (b) the total delay (in h) Your response differs…
Traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take 2 hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 25 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 140 veh/mi/ln. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 85 percent of the capacity, using the deterministic approach, determine the following. the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed the total delay (in h) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident the average individual delay (in min)
Traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take 2 hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 35 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 50 mi/h and the jam density is 115 veh/mi/In. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 85 percent of the capacity, using the deterministic approach, determine the following. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. veh (b) the total delay (in h) h (c) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident veh (d) the average individual delay (in min) min
A 6-lane new urban freeway is suggested to be designed with the following data: F.ADT = 45000 vpd, design hour factor= 0.12 and directional split = 65%. Rolling terrain, 10% trucks, 5% buses, 6% Rvs, PHF is 0.91 and all traffic are commuters. Then based on the HCM 2000 procedure, the equivalent passenger-car hourly flow rate is about ..... .... ..... .. а. 1410 b. 2105 O C. none d. 1650 е. 1255
A basic segment of a rural freeway has the following characteristics: • Four-lanes (two lanes in each direction)%3B There is one ramp within 3 miles upstream, and 2 ramps within 3 miles downstream; 10-ft lanes; Right shoulder width of 4 ft; • Level terrain;. 10% trucks and 5% buses in the vehicle stream. Calculate the FFS at this freeway section and then determine the level of service (LOS) when the flow rate is 1740 pc/h/In. (Write the answer for the LOS in the box below).
An eight-lane freeway has a basic freeway segment on rolling terrain. It has 12-ft lanes with a 4-ft right shoulder. There are seven ramps within the six-mile segment. The directional peak traffic volume is 5200 veh/h with 6% trucks and 2% buses. The PHF is 0.90. Calculate the FFS, vp , and determine the LOS
A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in mountainous terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions 5 ft from the right edge. There are zero ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of mostly commuters with a peak hour factor of 0.84, peak-hour volume of 2500 vehicles, and 4% recreational vehicles. What is the level of service?
A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in a scenic area has a measured free-flow speed of 55 mi/h. The peak-hour factor is 0.80, and there are 8% large trucks and buses and 6% recreational vehicles in the traffic stream. One upgrade is 5% and 0.5 mi long. An analyst has determined that the freeway is operating at capacity on this upgrade during the peak hour. If the peak-hour traffic volume is 3900 vehicles, what value for the driver population factor was used?
QUESTION 5 A segment of rural freeway is being designed for a FFS of 65 mph using 11 ft lanes in a mountainous area. The lateral clearance is nominal (1 ft). The directional (i.e. one-way) design flow rate is expected to be 2,400 passenger cars per hour. How many lanes in one direction will be needed to provide at least a LOS B?

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