The relationship between flow and density on a four-lane highway (two lanes per direction) is known to follow GreenShiled's model, with a free flow speed of 100 km/h and a jam density of 80 veh/km/lane. One of the two lanes of the EB direction will be closed for an entire month for maintenance. The traffic demand for the highway on a typical weekday is shown in the table below. a) What is the maximum length of the queue upstream of the bottleneck during both the morning and afternoon peak hours? b) At what time will the morning and afternoon queues be dissipated? c) Draw the shock wave diagram (for the entire day) showing shock wave speeds, critical times, and distances. Time 7:00 AM - 9:00 AM 9:00 AM 3:00 PM 8:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM–11:00 PM 11:00 PM 7:00 AM Average Demand (vph) 3000 1500 3200 1200 400

The relationship between flow and density on a four-lane highway (two lanes per direction) is known to follow GreenShiled's model, with a free flow speed of 100 km/h and a jam density of 80 veh/km/lane. One of the two lanes of the EB direction will be closed for an entire month for maintenance. The traffic demand for the highway on a typical weekday is shown in the table below. a) What is the maximum length of the queue upstream of the bottleneck during both the morning and afternoon peak hours? b) At what time will the morning and afternoon queues be dissipated? c) Draw the shock wave diagram (for the entire day) showing shock wave speeds, critical times, and distances. Time 7:00 AM - 9:00 AM 9:00 AM 3:00 PM 8:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM–11:00 PM 11:00 PM 7:00 AM Average Demand (vph) 3000 1500 3200 1200 400

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The traffic demand for a six-lane urban arterial road (three lanes per direction) is given in the table below. The relationship between flow and density for this road follows GreenShiled's model, with a free flow speed of 105 km/h and a jam density of 92 veh/km/lane. Two of the three lanes of the EB direction were closed at 5:00 AM for maintenance. The two lanes were re-opened at 8:00 AM, allowing the traffic to be released at capacity conditions. a) What is the maximum length of the queue upstream of the bottleneck? b) At what time the queue upstream of the bottleneck will be fully dissipated? c) What is the furthest point upstream of the bottleneck that will be impacted by the lane closure? d) Draw the shock wave diagram showing shock wave speeds, critical times, and distances. Time 5:00 6:00 AM 6:00 7:00 AM 7:00 8:00 AM 8:00 9:00 AM 9:00 10:00 AM 10:00 11:00 AM Demand (vph) 2000 4000 6400 6000 3600 3000
A 1.5-mile section of a two-lane road has an AADT of 10,000. In a three-year period, there have been 6 fatal accidents and 12 non-fatal accidents. The state allows 350 accidents per 100 mvm for three years, of which 100 are fatal. For which value of confidence level, this highway is considered safe? If the following countermeasures are implemented: widening the existing lane by 2 feet, and widening the existing shoulder by 2 feet paved, and widening the clear zone by 5 feet, what will be the number of accidents reduced if the AADT became 12,000?
A traffic engineer at the City of Wahoo Land wants to determine a proper storage capacity for an on-ramp. It was found that a mainline (single lane) and on-ramp traffic arrivals follow Poisson distribution with a mean of 800 passenger vehicles per hour and 150 passenger vehicles per hour, respectively. Assume critical gap is 4.5 seconds for merging vehicles. Determine appropriate storage capacity as a number of vehicles that would prevent any spill over at 95% confidence interval.
Given a freeway flow study at a certain highway. The speed- density relationship is described in the givenequation or relationship: V s = 58- 0.40k Determine the following:a. Free-flow speed and jam densityb. Derive the equation describing flow and speed.c. Derive the equation describing flow and density.d. Determine the capacity of highway
One lane of a uniform section of highway has an optimum density of 70 vehicles per mile and an optimum speed of 35 miles per hour. Calculate the free flow speed (mph).
QUESTION 9 The adjustment for the access point density is based on empirical studies indicating that for each access point per mile, the estimated FFS decreases by 0.25 mi/h, regardless of the type of median. Note that these access points are those that influence traffic flow and that access points that go unnoticed by drivers are not included in the calculation of the access point density. Therefore, what is the expected reduction (mph) in FFS when the access density is 4 access points per mile. (enter a positive value)
A two-lane, one-way, rural freeway segment is being designed to service a demand volume of 4,000 vehicles per hour. The PHF is expected to be 0.95. If the combination of trucks, buses, and recreational vehicles is represented by a heavy vehicle adjustment of 0.85, what is the flow rate (pcphpl)? Provide your answer to the nearest integer.
A segment of rural freeway is being designed for a FFS of 70 mph through rolling terrain. The directional (i.e. one-way) design volume is 3,000 vehicles per hour. If 10% of the design volume is expected to be heavy vehicles (i.e. trucks and buses), what is the heavy vehicle adjustment used to determine the flow rate? Provide you answer to the nearest hundredths. Response Feedback: f₁ HV 1 1+ · + P ₁ (E₁ − ¹) T T -where PT-0.1, ET=3.0
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A freeway traffic stream was observed to have a density of 22.0 veh/mi/ln when the mean speed was 55.0 mi/h. On another occasion at the same location, the jam density was found to be 132 veh/mi/ln. Assume Greenshields' model of traffic flow applies. The optimum speed (in mi/h) is: a) 22.0 b) 33.0 c) 55.0 d) 66.0 e) None of he above
A segment of rural freeway is being designed for a FFS of 70 mph through rolling terrain. The directional (i.e. one-way) design volume is 3,000 vehicles per hour. If 10% of the design volume is expected to be heavy vehicles (i.e. trucks and buses), what is the heavy vehicle adjustment used to determine the flow rate? Provide you answer to the nearest hundredths.