The following table describes the merle gene expression. Genotype Phenotype MM White Mm Half colour (Grey or light red) mm Full colour (Black or Red) A grey dog that is heterozygous for the eumelanin gene mates with a light red dog. What is the probability they would have a grey puppy? Select one: a. 0.50 b. 0.25 c. 0.38 d. 0.13

Q: Certain genes determine sex, fertility, and viability in Drosophila, and mutations in these genes…

A: Drosophila shows various gene expressions in sex differences. They show sexual dimorphism in gene…

Q: In Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a…

A: Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with genes, heredity, and variation. Heredity purely…

Q: The mode of inheritance of the auricular hypertrichous trait in the Brown family is clearly an…

A: A genetic disorder known as auricular hypertrichosis manifests as strong, long hairs emerging from…

Q: The production of eye-color pigment in Drosophila requires the dominant allele A. The dominant…

A: Inheritance is defined as the process by which genetic information will be passed or transmitted…

Q: a. In which sex, XY males or XX females, would the Sxl protein bind to the msl-2 mRNA? b. As…

A: Drosophila sex determination and dosage compensation are primarily controlled by two distinct sets…

Q: nheritance of one mutant allele of BRCA1 is associated with 70-80% lifetime risk of developing…

A: BRCA1 is a tumor suppressor gene inactivation leads to breast cancer.

Q: A male mouse with genotype Igf2 Igf2m is crossed with a female who is Igf2 Igf2.  What would be the…

A: 3/4 of the offspring would be normal; 1/4 would be dwarf

Q: Identify the components of the expression 2n=46. the number of chromosomes in one full parental set…

A: Chromosomes are long, thin, thread-like structures made up of DNA and protein that carry the genetic…

Q: In Drosophila, the gene w specifies eye color. Wildtype allele w+ gives red eyes and is dom…

A: In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, eye color and wing size are determined by two genes…

Q: A geneticist is using a three-point testcross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: In our analysis of genetic mutations, it is imperative to calculate recombination frequencies to…

Q: Mouse fur color is affected by TWO unlinked loci. GG or Gg mice are agouti. Mice with genotype gg…

A: The phenomenon by which the expression of one gene expression is modified by another gene. The…

Q: In the Manx tailless phenotype of cats, the tailless phenotype is caused by the mutation ML and is…

A: If the Manx tailless phenotype is caused by the mutation ML and inherited as an autosomal dominant…

Q: Fruit flies express both normal wing shape and vestigial wing shape. The pedigree shows the…

A: Introduction :- Vestigial organs are organs that have no obvious function and are thought to be…

Q: It is assumed that in Drosophila the following genotypes produce phenotypes. َA- B- = Red color A-…

A: Genetics may be a discipline of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic diversity, and…

Q: In Drosophila, a female fly is heterozygous for three mutations, Bar eyes (B), miniature wings (m),…

A: In terms of genetics and genomics, linkage describes how closely genes or other DNA sequences are…

Q: The term epistasis is used to refer to a situation in which the expression of a gene is influenced…

A: Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the…

Q: A geneticist is using a three-point testcross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: Testcross progeny phenotype Number Crossover Curved 281 Parental Anomalous, Buckled 279…

Q: In mice, coat color is due to the inheritance of three genes located on three different chromosomes.…

A: The genotype forms a genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore also determines the phenotype of any…

Q: The wingless fruit fly phenotype (unable to grow wings) is recessive to normal wing growth. A…

A: The wingless male fruit fly is crossed with a wingless female fruit fly and the progeny produced by…

Q: Z00 wnine, transparent 49 pink, transparent pink, white, transparent 46 206 pink, white 205 pink 48

A: 1). pk and wh   Phenotype Genotype Number white + wh + 47 wild +++ 200 Pink, opaque pk+op…

Q: A recessive mutation pd causes purple eyes in Drosophila, in contrast to the wildtype red eyes. A…

A: The objective of this question is to determine the proportion of offspring that will have purple…

Q: The dosage of X chromosome expression is equalized between male and female mammals.  Think about the…

A: Calico cats produce a fur coat exhibiting both orange and black colors. The coat color gene is…

Q: Male Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-type stock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated with…

A: J. Muller first showed in his experiment that exposure to certain dose of X-rays higher than the…

Q: se+ is dominant and causes red eyes; se is recessive and causes sepia eyes sb+ is dominant and…

A: To determine the expected phenotypic ratios in the F₂ generation of a test cross, you can use the…

Q: In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, eye color is affected by an X-linked gene with two…

A: The objective of this question is to predict the phenotypes of the F1 and F2 generations in a cross…

Q: How many Barr bodies in a person with genotype XXXXX? How is the structure of a Barr body different…

A: The mammalian males contain XY chromosome and females contain XX chromosome. So, the number of…

Q: A standard three-point mapping is conducted for recessive mutations in autosomal genes purple eye…

A: Chromosome mapping first introduce the great scientist T.H. Morgan. By the help of recombinant…

Q: In humans, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder that affects the gene for factor VIII…

A: Genetic disorders can be inherited either through recessive or dominant mutation. In case of a gene…

Q: In the yawncat (a rare hypothetical animal), the dominant allele R causes solid tail color, and the…

A: ANSWER;- A). 1/16

Q: Are the genes linked, unlinked, or incompletely linked? In Drosophila, white eyes (w) and vestigial…

A: In Drosophila, white eyes (w) and vestigial wings (vg) are recessive traits to the red eyes and wild…

Q: Several loci affect hair development in dogs. The allele for wire hair (W) is dominant to its allele…

A: Wire hair is dominant. Wire hair-W Straight hair-W Hairlessness is dominant in mexican dogs.…

Q: In humans, the genes for red-green color blindness (R = normal, r = color blind) and hemophilia A (H…

A: Introduction :- A gene or group of genes that causes a single trait or disease is referred to as a…

Q: In Drosophila, three autosomal genes have the following map:20 m.u. 10 m.u.a b ca. Provide the data,…

A: Gene mapping is the way in which a genetic map is designed that will use recombination frequency…

Q: Human females who are heterozygous for an X-linked recessive allele sometimes exhibit mild…

A: Gene is a functional unit of heredity. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for…

Q: ngs vertically deranged males, ch from re stock cultures, result in a 1:1 ratio of normal females to…

A: X-linked is a trait where a gene is located on the X chromosome. Autosomal gene is located on the…

Q: The miniature gene in Drosophila is located on the X-chromosome, It has two alleles; the mutant…

A: The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Xm-/Y.

Q: In fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), the bn+ allele for normal dull red eyes is dominant to the…

A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: A male mouse that is heterozygous for a mutant lgf2 allele (Igf2/lgf2-) is crossed with a female who…

A: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome within an organism. Mutations can…

Q: In purple potatoes, let's say that 2 unlinked genes are needed to produce purple color. The 1st…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: In cells with more than one X chromosome, one X chromosome is inactivated. The opsin1 gene is on the…

A: In individuals with two X chromosomes, a phenomenon known as X chromosome inactivation occurs,…

Q: Suppose a geneticist uses a three-point testcross to map three linked Drosophila recessive mutations…

A: A genetic mapping method called a three-point cross is used to find the relative locations of three…

Q: Gene I interacts with gene D to determine the blood phenotypes of humans. Gene I is the gene for…

A: Introduction  An individual's blood is categorised according to their blood type based on the…

Q: The following X-linked recessive traits are found in fruit flies:vermilion eyes are recessive to red…

A: The initial step is to decide the request for the three genes.This should be possible by assessing…

Q: Suppose a geneticist is using a three-point test cross to map three linked rabbit morphology and…

A: Linkage is a genetic phenomenon in which tendency of DNA sequence that are close together in a…

Q: Consider the following three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila: vestigial wings (v); wild…

A: Three point test cross is given in the question. The F2 progenies is used to find the middle gene.

Q: Red eyes (r), brown color (b), and curled wings (c) are 3 recessive mutations that occur in house…

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they are classified as linked genes. In this…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.