The volume of international trade: Has increased dramatically in the last few decades. Has increased slightly in the last few decades. Has decreased slightly in the last few decades Has decreased dramatically in the last few decades. All of the above.
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(choose the correct option)
QUESTION 12
The volume of international trade:
- Has increased dramatically in the last few decades.
- Has increased slightly in the last few decades.
- Has decreased slightly in the last few decades
- Has decreased dramatically in the last few decades.
- All of the above.
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- 8. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States imposing trade restrictions on imported tires: A congresswoman from a state with several tire factories argues that the government should impose a tariff on tires because they are a necessary input into the production of various weapons. Free trade would make the United States overly dependent on foreign countries for the supply of tires. In case of a war, the United States might not be able to make or purchase enough tires and, therefore, would not be able to make enough weapons to defend itself. Which of the following justifications is the congresswoman using to argue for the trade restriction on tires? O Saving domestic jobs argument O Low foreign wages argument O National defense argument O Infant industry argument O Foreign export subsidies argument10. Problems and Applications Q10 Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars perton) 100 90 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 60 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply 800 900 1000 Triangle Polygon5. Suppose a capital abundant country, such as Germany, is entering a free trade agreement with a resource- rich country such as Norway. (YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE A DIAGRAM FOR THIS QUESTION) (a) Explain the pattern of trade, as predicted by Heckscher Óhlin Theorem, between these two nations if they have the same technology and same taste. (b) Explain what happens to price of exports and imports in each country in the post-trade environment. (c) Does trade between these two countries create winners and losers? Explain your answer by discussing what happens to real wages and real returns to resources in these nations. (d) Does the concept of "magnification effect" as predicted by Stolper- Samuelson Theorem apply to your answer in part (c)? Why?
- (Figure: Market for Engines) If there is international trade in the market and the world price of an engine is $800, what do areas a and b represent in the figure below?(?) (? Freedonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 48 PPF 40 40 32 32 24 PPF 24 16 16 A 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of tea. Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 8 million pounds of lemons for 8 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Freedonia and Desonia. TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)1. (T/F) The trade tariffs imposed on Chinese product unambiguously increased U.S. producer surplus and consumer surplus, while total U.S. welfare decreased. 2. (T/F) Over the past two years, the prices of new cars and used cars showed significant growth. The price increases in new and used cars were both caused by the decrease in supply due to the semiconductor shortage. 3. (T/F) Charles dislikes Red Vines Licorice®. His indifference curves are positively-sloped lines or curves with positive vertical intercepts with Red Vines Licorice on the horizontal axis and other snacks on the vertical axis. 4. (T/F) CPI (Consumer Price Index) measures the cost for a fixed amount of products in the same basket. One criticism is that it ignores the substitution effect and could overestimate the actual price increase.
- ( Economic History of North America ) Discuss the role of the Hudson Bay Company in the fur trade?6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy debate over whether the United States should impose trade restrictions on imported tires: The president of the United States argues that the government should impose a tariff on tires because they are a necessary input into the production of various weapons. Free trade would make the United States overly dependent on foreign countries for the supply of tires. In case of a war, the United States might not be able to make or purchase enough tires and, therefore, would not be able to make enough weapons to defend itself. Which of the following justifications is the president using to argue for the trade restriction on tires? Jobs and income argument Infant-industry argument OUsing-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument O Unfair-competition argument National-defense argumentQUESTION 3 (Figure: The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan) Use Figure: The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan. Taiwan has a comparative advantage in producing. while Japan has a comparative advantage in producing. Quantity of microchips 1,600 1,200 1000 600 400 200 Talwan rain boots; microchips 800 1,200 Quantity of rain boots Quantity of microchips 1,400 Oª O b. both microchips and rain boots; neither good Oo microchips; rain boots i Od. neither good; both microchips and rain boots 1,200 1,000 800 400 400 200 400 Japan 100 1,00 Quantity of rain boots
- Table of Contents Section 5- International Trade Dropbox Question 7 Dropbox Question 7 Dropbox Question 7 1. Make the case in favor of international trade based on comparative advantage. 2. Who are the winners and who are the losers when tariffs or quotas are implemented? 3. Make the case for restricting international trade. Explain your answers thoroughly Submit Dropbox Question 7 Download Reflect in ePortfolio Print4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. Burundi is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 530 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Maize in Burundi Supply…1. The basis of trade Suppose that Germany and Portugal both produce cheese and wine. Germany's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 2 pounds of cheese. That is, Germany forgoes the production of 2 pounds of cheese when it produces a bottle of wine. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 1/2 pound of cheese. a comparative advantage in the production of wine. a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.