(Figure: Market for Pants) Suppose that the world price of a pair of pants is $40. According to the figure, international trade will lead to in the domestic producer surplus and in the domestic consumer surplus. Price 100 Domestic supply 50 Domestic demand 50 100 Quantity of pants (in thousands) an increase; a decrease a decrease; a decrease a decrease; an increase an increase; an increase

(Figure: Market for Pants) Suppose that the world price of a pair of pants is $40. According to the figure, international trade will lead to in the domestic producer surplus and in the domestic consumer surplus. Price 100 Domestic supply 50 Domestic demand 50 100 Quantity of pants (in thousands) an increase; a decrease a decrease; a decrease a decrease; an increase an increase; an increase

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
Q.2 Given the Equilibrium relative price Nation 1 Pa Pa 1 Nation 2 60 PA 4 Pr 2 50 - 40 30 P 20 PA 10 01 10 20 30 40 50 60 FIGURE 4.5 Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price with Trade. Using a graph of offer curves, for each of the following, identify the effect of the change listes relative price of good X and on exports of good X by Nation 1. a. The supply ofY increases in Nation 2. 6. The demand for X decreases in Nation 1.
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…
If a country removes a tariff on imported shoes, we expect the domestic price of shoes to and the number of shoes consumed in the domestic market to a. fall; fall b. fall; rise c. rise; fall d. rise: rise
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. Burundi is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 530 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Maize in Burundi Supply…
Recently, US imposed new tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. Lumber is intensively used in the construction and renovation projects for single-family homes. US Mkt. for lumber. Pw is the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms before the imposition of tariffs. On the graph, show (1) the price of lumber with tariff (PT); (2) quantity of lumber produced by domestic producers (Qsd); (3) quantity of lumber bought by domestic construction firms (Qdd); (4) quantity of lumber imported (IM); (5) revenue from tariff (TR); (6) Tariff deadweight loss (DWL). (5) With up/down arrows, indicate the change in the price of lumber available to domestic construction firms___, quantity of lumber available to domestic construction firms__ , quantity of lumber produced in the US__. In the market for lumber: 1. (10%) Label clearly the supply and demand curves, S and D, and . 2. (60%) On the graph, construct and label clearly (1) the price after the introduction of the tariff (PT) (2)…
2. According to the graph, answer the following questions about Pencil Sharpeners. Price of Pencil Sharpeners $24 16 12 4 Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand 0 200 300 450 Quantity of Pencil Sharpeners a. What is the equilibrium price of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? b. What is the equilibrium quantity of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? c. What is the price of Pencil Sharpeners after trade is allowed? d. What is the quantity of Pencil Sharpeners exported? e. What is the amount of consumer surplus before trade? f. What is the amount of consumer surplus after trade? g. What is the amount of producer surplus before trade? h. What is the amount of producer surplus after trade? i. What is the amount of total surplus before trade? j. What is the amount of total surplus after trade? k. What is the change in total surplus because of trade?
Question 7 Consider again this same graph: Price 40 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 Tariff Domestic supply Domestic demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 World price Quantity Tell me the amount of gains from trade, carefully following all numeric instructions.
12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?
Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…