6. Optional exercise: Consider a world with two goods (beer and tulips). There are two countries(Belgium and the Netherlands) which have identical technologies and preferences. Assume thatthe production of tulips is relatively labor intensive while the production of beer is relativelycapital intensive. Also, assume that in free trade equilibrium, Belgium only produces beerwhereas the Netherlands produces both goods.(a) What can you say about the relative endowments of the two countries? Which tradetheorem are you using to answer this question?(b) There is free capital movement between countries of the European Union. Will there be anymovement of capital between the two countries?(c) If your answer to part (b) was affirmative, in which direction is capital going to flow? And,what will be the effect of this capital movement on production in both countries? Whichtrade theorem are you using to answer this question?

The Hecksher Ohlin model of trade states that if a country has relatively higher endowments of…

Answered: 6. Optional exercise: Consider a world…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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5. The price of trade Suppose that Hungary and Norway both produce sunflowers and wheat. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 6 bushels of sunflowers while Norway's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 12 bushels of sunflowers. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wheat in the two countries, you can tell that production of wheat and has a comparative advantage in the production of sunflowers. Suppose that Hungary and Norway consider trading wheat and sunflowers with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of sunflowers for each bushel of wheat it exports to Norway. Similarly, Norway can gain from trade as long as of wheat for each bushel of sunflowers it exports to Hungary. it receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wheat in terms of sunflowers) would allow both Norway and Hungary to gain from trade? Check…
Q58 Suppose Spain is currently producing 90 units of wine and 10 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice 30 units of wine. Further, suppose that Portugal produces 45 units of wine and 45 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice only 10 units of wine. It can be concluded that... a. More information is needed to conclude anything about comparative advantage in either country. b. Portugal has an absolute advantage in wine production and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese production. c. Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese. d. Spain has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production. e. Portugal has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production.
56 56 48 48 PPF 40 40 32 32 24 PPF 24 16 16 -- -- -- - 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 84 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) GRAIN (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of sugar and million pounds of grain. Suppose that Maldonia ánd Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of grain for 24 million pounds of sugar. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Maldonia and Lamponia. W SUGAR (MIlons of pounds) SUGAR (MIlions of pounds)
please answer in text form and in proper format answer with must explanation , calculation for each part and steps clearly
5. The price of trade Suppose that Poland and Liechtenstein both produce ale and shoes. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 kegs of ale while Liechtenstein's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Poland and Liechtenstein consider trading shoes and ale with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each pair of shoes it exports to Liechtenstein. Similarly, Liechtenstein can gain from trade as long as it of shoes for each keg of ale it exports to Poland. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of ale) would allow both Liechtenstein and Poland to gain from trade? Check…
Consider a simplified example of two countries - Singapore and Indonesia - producing two goods – telecommunications equipment and electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Singapore can produce either 50 telecommunications equipment, or 100 electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Indonesia can produce either 1,000 telecommunications equipment, or 5,000 circuit apparatus. (a) Which country/countries has/have the absolute advantages and the comparative advantages in the production of telecommunications equipment, and of electrical circuit apparatus? Explain and show. (b) Consider the case of constant opportunity cost. What will be the resulting patterns of trade, terms-of-trade, and the aggregate production and consumption? Provide a diagram to illustrate, with telecommunications equipment on the y-axis. (c) It is found that contrary to the above, there is no complete specialisation in both Singapore and Indonesia. Instead, Singapore partially specialises in…
***Please look at the screenshot for graphs*** Fill in the charts below with values based on the two Production Possibilities Frontiers above. Motor Vehicle Production in the United States (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 4 0 Motor Vehicle Production in Mexico (in millions) Cars Trucks 0 2 0 Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing trucks? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing trucks? Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not?
6. Violations of the factor-endowment theory of trade While different natural resources and the theory of comparative advantage can explain many trade patterns, they cannot explain all types of trade that economists observe. Consider each scenario in the following table and determine which theory best explains the trade pattern described. Scenario Since the turn of the century, nearly all X-ray machines purchased by hospitals have been made in Alloway. However, engineers in Osteoville recently designed an X-Ray machine that produces much more accurate results, leading to fewer malpractice cases and more reliable diagnoses. These new X-ray machines quickly become the industry standard. As a result of this, the production of X-ray machines is thriving in Osteoville, while firms in Alloway lose market share and begin trying to develop a new source of advantage. Ice wine is a special spirit that can only be made during a few months in the winter. The nations of Fruzenton and Grappovia are…
34. To obtain good A in which one does not have a comparative advantage, it is better to acquire it by "indirect production" – producing good B, in which one does have a comparative advantage, and trading it for good A. True False False
Terms of trade Suppose that Greece and Austria both produce oil and wine. Greece’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 4 barrels of oil, while Austria’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of wine, and ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Greece and Austria consider trading wine and oil with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of oil for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of wine for each barrel of oil it exports to Greece. Based on answers…
5. The price of trade Suppose that Greece and Austria both produce rye and wine. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 5 bushels of rye while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Greece and Austria consider trading wine and rye with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of rye for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each bushel of rye it exports to Greece. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wine in terms of rye) would allow both Austria and Greece to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 2 bushels of rye…
The production possibilities frontiers in the figure to the right show how many bananas and coconuts you (Y) and your neighbor (N) can consume without trade Suppose you are initially consuming 14 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 3 bananas and 9 coconuts. Now, suppose you and your neighbor specialize by each only producing the good for which you have a comparative advantage You give your neighbor half of your production for half of what he produces. (Enter all responses as integers) If you trade with your neighbor, then you will have additional coconut(s) after the trade and additional banana(s) At the same time, your neighbor will be able to consume additional banana(s) and will be as a result of trade. Quantity of coconuts 26- 2.*.*.*.*. Your PPF 12- 10- Neighbor's PPF 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Quantity of bananas GOO

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