3. Factors that influence international trade In the 1950s, imports and exports of goods and services constituted roughly 4% to 5% of U.S. GDP. In recent years, exports have accounted for approximately 12% of GDP, while imports have more than tripled to over 15% of GDP. Which of the following help to explain the increase in international trade and finance since the 1950s? Check all that apply. International trade agreements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Better high-speed rail lines Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings Increases in the global population

3. Factors that influence international trade In the 1950s, imports and exports of goods and services constituted roughly 4% to 5% of U.S. GDP. In recent years, exports have accounted for approximately 12% of GDP, while imports have more than tripled to over 15% of GDP. Which of the following help to explain the increase in international trade and finance since the 1950s? Check all that apply. International trade agreements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Better high-speed rail lines Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings Increases in the global population

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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In the past 20 years the United States has entered into several "free trade agreements." The commonality of these free trade agreement has been making it easier for foreign companies to sell their goods in the United States (imports) and for American companies to sell their goods overseas (exports) What are the key points of specific trade agreement the United States has entered into in the last 25 years? And what other countries are involved and what kinds of trade restrictions and/or tariffs were changed as a result of that agreement.
4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
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[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
Listen carefully to the podcast titled 'Is America losing faith in Free Trade?. What would help explain why support for trade liberalisation in places such as the United States has decreased in the past decade even though economists argue free trade is beneficial for the economy? The benefits and costs of trade are unequally distributed within society. The benefits of free trade tends to fall on people who are less well off, who either lose their jobs or lose wages to other countries which angers the wealthy investors. O The wage gap between high and low-skilled workers is closing which decreases levels of productivity. The benefits of free trade tend to fall on people who are less well off, who either lose their jobs or lose wages to other countries.
Question 02. In terms of welfare, what is a difference between a tariff imposed by a large country and a tariff imposed by a small country? A. A tariff imposed by a large country has no deadweight consumption and production losses. B. A tariff imposed by a large country has a terms-of-trade effect. C. A tariff imposed by a small country has a terms-of-trade effect. D. A tariff imposed by a large country has no deadweight consumption loss. Question 03. The small nation of Endor currently produces 100,000 board feet of lumber at $600 per 1,000 board feet. Then it begins to trade at the world price of $500 per 1,000 board feet. As a result of trade, Endor's production falls to 50,000 board feet and its consumption increases to 200,000 board feet. What is Endor's total gain in consumer surplus once it begins to trade? A. $10,000 B. $15,000 C. $100,000 D. $150,000
Tricky question. Consider the diagram below, depicting the United States Market for Airplanes (hundreds of jets on the horizontal axis, and millions of dollars on the vertical axis). Suppose around the world, a 2 (million dollar) tariff is placed on United States Airplanes. What will exports of planes now be (round to one significant digit). Tricky question. Consider the diagram below, depicting the United States Market for Airplanes (hundreds of jets on the horizontal axis, and millions of dollars on the vertical axis). Suppose around the world, a 2 (million dollar) tariff is placed on United States Airplanes. Given exports, about how much will United States producers of airplanes wind up paying in tariffs?
a. Table 1 represents the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium, a small nation that is unable to affect the world price. i. Draw the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium [preferable on the graph paper provided]. ii. Suppose that Ireland and Germany can supply medicinal products to Belgium at a price of €10 and €15 per pack, respectively. Under free trade, which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products does Belgium consume, produce, and import? iii. Assume that Belgium imposes a 100 percent nondiscriminatory ad valorem tariff on its medicinal products imports. Which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products will Belgium consume, produce, and import? iv. Assume now that Belgium forms a customs union with Germany. Is the customs union that belgium forms with Germany trade creating, trade diverting, or neither? Provide a reason for your choice of answer. What is the Euro value…
Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…