The transition to the full C4 pathway has occurred in both the cerviana group and in the fragilis group. What term (or terms!) would best describe the C 4 pathway character in this situation?

Q: Write one common feature of the C4 pathway and CAM pathway and one difference between the 2…

A: Plants are living creatures that can grow. Plants can live practically any place on Earth, from…

Q: The pathway for cystiene synthesis in E.coli involves five precursor compounds, compound A-E. The…

A: Auxotrophs are nutritional mutants that are unable to synthesize a metabolite essential for their…

Q: A chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does…

A: chemolithoautotroph:- these are the organism that utilizes chemical reactions for the production of…

Q: One of the reasons why SERS-Cov2 infection causes a variety of symptoms could be originated by…

A: Angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme within the RAS that is expressed on the cell…

Q: Outline the flow of electrons from succinate to Ubiquinone through complex 2:

A: Complex 2 of the electron transport chain is a complex which does not pump any protons. Complex 2 is…

Q: a-Why the ATP production by respiratory complex II is less than Complex I? b-Which molecules do…

A: Energy production is the goal of cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, energy production occurs in…

Q: Give the product of this reaction sequence: NH₂* Bg-CH3 Bg SH Adenosyl-S (cobalamin) H₂C-NH OH…

A: The reactant in the first step is Homocysteine. N5-methyl Tetrahydrofolate (represented as B9-CH3)…

Q: What if the drug inhibited the linking of NAG directly to NAM in peptidoglycan? Would you expect it…

A: Antibiotics are medicines used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance…

Q: Give disproportionation reaction of        H3 PO3 ?

A: Introduction An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two…

Q: Show the C5, C10, C15, C20 or C40 products of the C2 and C5 pathways Use a detailed diagram +…

A: After feeding [5,5-(2)H2]-1-deoxy-d-xylulose ([5,5-(2)H2]DOX) and [2-(13)C]MVA to intact cotton…

Q: Explain the mechanism/s through which molecules such as cyanide and rotenone can exert a cytotoxic…

A: The term "cyanide" refers to any chemical containing a carbon-nitrogen (CN) bond. Many substances…

Q: nelle in the body does treacher collins syndrome affects? And how does it affected, causes

A: Treacher-Collins syndrome is not fatal, and the person can expect to live a normal life. -TCS is a…

Q: APC is a ubiquitin ligase activated by M-cyclin Cdk What is the function of APC when bound to…

A: An integral regulator of cell division that is encoded by the CDC20 gene in humans is the cell…

Q: How is the CAM pathway similar to C4 metabolism, and how is it different?

A: Green plants and certain organisms capture light energy from the Sun and use them to transform…

Q: Provide at least two (2) biological processes with which PHOSPHOLIPASE C FROM BACILLUS CEREUS is…

A: Phospholipase C (PLC) is an enzyme  catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids to produce phosphate…

Q: Illustrate and discuss the 3 chemical variants of C4 Pathway

A: According to the question, we have to Illustrate and discuss the 3 chemical variants of the C4…

Q: what general features may make the C3b receptor suitable for binding C3b but not other ligands?

A: Complement C3b factor coats a bacterium and binds to C3b receptors on phagocytosis making the…

Q: What's the role of VDAC1 mitochondrial protein in human diseases?

A: Mitochondrial proteins are proteins present within the mitochondria of cells, including within the…

Q: Researchers who study those rods cells have performed a series of experiments to better understand…

A: Researchers have carried out tests to look at the impact of the PDE protein on the cytosolic…

Q: Answer the following questions about chymotrypsin using the active site diagram below. Sers7 R. :0.…

A: Chymotrypsin is a proteolytic enzyme which is used in digestion of proteins. It hydrolyses peptide…

Q: Identify the type of structural conformation found within the botulinum toxin molecule.

A: Clostridium botulinum produces the botulinum neurotoxin.

Q: RuBisCo is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why do you think RuBisCo carries…

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss whether the RuBisCo carries out more carboxylation in…

Q: What chemical is the acceptor of carbon dioxide in the C3 cycle? What enzyme catalyzes the reaction,…

A: The conversion of carbon dioxide to glucose through a cyclical process is known as C3 cycle or…

Q: Which three mammalian enzymes can potentially react with and thereby decrease the concentration of…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that can speed up chemical reactions. Ammonium cations are polyatomic…

Q: Explain why mutations of the Arg residue in Gsα that is ADPribosylated by cholera toxin are…

A: A potential virulence factor developed by Vibrio cholerae, which is the causative factor of cholera…

Q: RuBisCO is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why doyou think RuBisCO carries…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants store the energy of sunlight as chemical energy. The…

Q: The following statements about the 'membrane attack complex' (MAC) is incorrect. Explain (i) The…

A: Introduction :- The membrane attack complex (MAC) or terminal complement complex (TCC) is a protein…

Q: Microtubule stabilisers may be used as anticanceragents. Propose a set of four molecules from the…

A: Microtubule-stabilizing agents are defined as agents for the promotion of polymerization of tubulin…

Q: Is it hot in here, or is it just me? Why is the C4C4 pathway valuable for tropical plants?

A: Plants are organisms with eukaryotic cells having cell walls and are capable of synthesizing their…

Q: Autotrophic organisms such as plants, algae, blue green alga, and chemosynthetic bacteria are rarely…

A: Organisms that produce their own food from inorganic sources are called Autotrophs. They are called…

Q: What is the order of the electron carriers in this alternative ETC?

A: The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) is an ordered arrangement of protein complexes  (except…

Q: What is the signal that activates the RAAS pathway?

A: The body's homeostatic existence should be maintained and homeostasis is the capacity to sustain a…

Q: Name two common enzymes that function toincorporate NH3 into the cell. How do their…

A: Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless soluble gas used in making explosives, fertilizers, and some cleaning…

Q: NH, H,N. HO L-ornithine CSH12N2O2 1. ODC OH NH, H,N L-Scopolamine C1,H21NO4 putrescine C4H12N2 2.…

A: There are a lot of complex, interrelated biochemical processes taking place within every lifeform at…

Q: 4. i)List two reasons why membrane fusion is energy demanding. ii) List the three SNARE proteins…

A: Membrane Fusion and SNARE Proteinsi) Reasons Why Membrane Fusion is Energy DemandingElectrostatic…

Q: 2B. S. aureus hemolysin B attacks the RBC cell membrane by hydrolyzing the sphingomyelin headgroup:…

A: Sphingomyelin is a phospholipid with sphingosine  as platform molecule and phosphocholine as head…

Q: Describes the C4 pathway. Write a 1-2 paragraph narrative discussing, in general, the purpose and…

A: Introduction :- The C4 pathway is a biochemical process used by certain plants to increase the…

Q: Many people who became ill with Covid-19 required oxygen. Some publications in social networks said…

A: Introduction: COVID-19 is a viral illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The disease first emerged…

Q: Which of the following is/are TRUE about the ETC? A  Complex IV: last e- acceptor is Cu2+   B…

A: The electron transport chain ( ETC) is a process in which the NADH and FADH2 produced during…

Q: Our current experimental procedure works because Con A adheres strongly to the nitrocellulose…

A: The correct option is C A membrane-binding protein.

Q: Unlike the cyanobacteria, the anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria do not produce O2 . Why not?

A: Anoxygenic photosynthesis occurs in the absence of oxygen. It occurs with the help of special…

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.