The structures of two antiviral drugs are shown below. Draw the structures of the natural compounds

Q: Patient 1 Patient 2 Months of therapy Months 100 of therapy 20 16 11 11 1 2 50 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10…

A: The given graph is of resistance of HIV with respect to concentration of AZT over time.

Q: nicillin is widely used as.....

A: Penicillin was first coined in the year 1928.

Q: Why have the chemical structure of some antimicrobial drugs been modified into semisynthetics?

A: Many antibiotics or antimicrobial drugs halt bacterial infection by interfering with the…

Q: Both ethanol and trimethyldodecylammonium chloride are active ingredients in cleaning products used…

A: Ethanol and trimethyldodecylammonium chloride are chemicals that are used in laborotories for many…

Q: One therapeutic product now available due to recombinant DNA technology is A) penicillin. B)…

A: Therapeutic products (or pharmaceuticals) are the health products generally used as therapeutic,…

Q: Which of the following is antiviral drug? O a. Penicillin O b. Streptomycin O c. Acyclovir O d. All

A:

Q: Which of the following is not a property of an antimicrobialagent?(a) Must have a favorable…

A: Antimicrobial agent, any of a huge assortment of substance mixes and actual agents that are utilized…

Q: What phrases do the CDC and other leading officials now use to describe the risk of contracting…

A: Covid-19 is a deadly, infectious disease that has resulted in a global pandemic. It is caused by a…

Q: 84) An antimicrobial is described as preventing alanine-alanine bridge formation. This means it

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that are used against bacteria for clearing microbial…

Q: Come up with a way that a strain of bacteria can avoid the effects of sulfanilamide that does not…

A: Sulfanilamide drugs are common in treatment of various bacterial infections like pneumonia, UTIs,…

Q: What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs? inhibition of RNA synthesis disruption of…

A: An antifungal drug eliminates the fungal pathogens selectively from a host. During this process, the…

Q: When Penicillin G binds to it's target molecule, what part of the Penicillin molecule fits into the…

A: Penicillin G is a broad-spectrum, beta-lactam naturally occurring penicillin antibiotic with…

Q: Define the followings drug? 13. Alkaloid 14. Pro drug 15. Inotropic drugs.

A: A drug is a substance, natural or synthetic, that affects the functioning of the body when consumed.…

Q: MAtch these drugs according to their functions below Cell wall synthesis inhibitors 50s Ribosomal…

A: Introduction Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that are active against bacteria. Antibiotic…

Q: Why is penicillin toxic to bacteria but not to higher organisms? Explain 2-3 sentences

A: Penicillin is an antibiotic that was first discovered in 1928 and is widely used to treat bacterial…

Q: Explain the key concepts of a) Bioavailability b) Protein binding c) Therapeutic index

A: Drugs are compounds that are administered to elicit a therapeutic effect. Drugs are prescribed to…

Q: 1. The peptide below was isolated from fermented milk and shown to have antioxidant properties…

A: Peptide is polymer of amino acids linked by peptide/amide (covalent) bond with release of a water…

Q: We have many antimicrobial drugs to treat bacterial infections, but very few for viruses.  Why is it…

A: Viruses pose sizable demanding situations to the body's immune device as they lurk inside cells,…

Q: what are the facilitated transport system for drug absorption?

A: Drug absorption refers to the phenomenon of the drug molecules to enter into the blood circulation…

Q: hic water cóntains properties that can treat a disease transmitted by nat type of vector?

A: Tonic water treat malaria which is caused by mosquitoes which acts as a vector.  So first option is…

Q: is Polymyxin a cationic antimcrobial peptide? Does Aureomycin targets lipopolysaccharide?

A: is Polymyxin a cationic antimcrobial peptide? Yes

Q: Acyclovir can be used to treated virus-infected cells. Explain how?

A: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication which  is primarily used for the treatment of viral disesases…

Q: What is the difference between drug and medicine? What do you understand by generic name, Brand name…

A: Drug and medicine used synonymously. Drug is a substance used to produce some biological effect  and…

Q: Atropine only available in atropa belladonna: A) True  B) False

A: Atropine is a natural alkaloid anticholinergic drug with significant antimuscarinic properties which…

Q: B) Schedule II C) Schedule IV

A: The drugs are classified based on their medical use, risk of abuse and other factors. Scheduled…

Q: Your patient is allergic to penicillin. Therefore, which of the following antibiotics is NOT…

A: Correct answer is A

Q: Tylenol 3 with Codeine is an example of a _______________ drug. A) Schedule II B) Schedule III C)…

A: According to drug enforcement administration there are four types of schedule drugs

Q: Why Ranitidine is better than Cemitidine

A: Peptic ulcer disease There are several drugs used to treat peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer is…

Q: Draw two water molecules making hydrogen bonds with the covid19 drug remdesivir Remdisivir NH2 HN…

A:

Q: Olivia has just been diagnosed with sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. During her treatment,…

A: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family…

Q: categorize the following into reversible or irreversible (competitive or non-competitive)…

A: Introduction: Irreversible inhibitor:  It blocks the enzyme by covalently binding to it at the…

Q: What is Anti-D Drug?

A: A drug is a substance which is prescribed to treat an infection or disease. It changes the…

Q: Match these drugs with the following functions Cell wall synthesis inhibitors 50s Ribosomal…

A: The antibiotics are compounds that act by selectively targeting crucial cellular pathways in…

Q: HO Acetaminophen is prescribed more frequently in hospitals than aspirin is due to the fact that…

A: Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent used to treat pain and fever.…

Q: Design the synthesis of IBUPROFEN, one of the NSAID group drugs, using the necessary organic and…

A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) and is used to relieve pain, fever, and…

Q: Explain why egg whites and milk are utilized as heavy metal antidotes.

A: Poisoning caused by the heavy metals  is a type of toxicity caused by exposure to the heavy metal…

Q: Why do most antibacterial drugs not destroy human cells?

A: Antibiotic A chemical substance that inhibits the growth of microorganism by altering the…

Q: Drug molecules are synthesized through bond formation and similarly the bonding of a drug molecule…

A: Drugs are synthetic chemical compounds which have immense application in treatment of various…

Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?

A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…

Q: Penicillin G inhibit?

A: Penicillin interferes with the production of a molecule called peptidoglycan. Peptidoglycan…

Q: What are antimicrobial peptides?

A: Introduction Short strands of amino acids connected by peptide bonds are called peptides.…

Q: Discuss the three ways by which natural products can be developed and utilized as drugs. which is…

A: Nutrients are substances that are required by the body for nourishment and growth. Depending upon…

Q: 54. The volume of distribution of a drug is 350 L. Which of the following is most likely to account…

A: Introduction:- The volume of distribution (Vd) is a pharmacokinetic parameter that relates the total…

Q: Answer the following questions :(i) Why should medicines not be taken without consulting a…

A: A drug is a chemical substance of known  concentration and composition which is consumed by a…