The soil in a deposit underlying an area where a level ground surface exists has a saturated unit weight of 21 kN/m3. The groundwater table is at the soil surface. (a) Determine the principal stresses for the total stress condition at a depth of 5 m below the soil surface if the lateral pressure is onehalf the vertical pressure. Recall that the subsurface vertical and horizontal pressures or stresses are the principal stresses when the site surface is horizontal.) (b) Determine the principal stresses for the effective stress condition at the same 5-m depth. (c) Determine the value of the maximum shear stress for the effective stress condition at the 5-m depth.

Structural Analysis
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The soil in a deposit underlying an area where a level ground surface exists has a saturated unit weight of 21 kN/m3. The groundwater table is at the soil surface.

(a) Determine the principal stresses for the total stress condition at a depth of 5 m below the soil surface if the lateral pressure is onehalf the vertical pressure. Recall that the subsurface vertical and horizontal pressures or stresses are the principal stresses when the site surface is horizontal.)

(b) Determine the principal stresses for the effective stress condition at the same 5-m depth.

(c) Determine the value of the maximum shear stress for the effective stress condition at the 5-m depth.

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