The Shine-Dalgarno sequence binds to sequence within the large ribosomal subunit so that ribosomes can properly assemble. The parameter that will definitely differ between an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction is the free energy difference between products and reactants.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Quiz Question: Which one of the following is true according to our coverage?

1. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence binds to sequence within the large ribosomal subunit so that ribosomes can properly assemble.

2. The parameter that will definitely differ between an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction is the free energy difference between products and reactants.

3. The first tRNA to bind to the ribosome binds only to the large ribosomal subunit, since the small subunit is not yet present.

4. Chymotrypsin will cleave a substrate that includes the sequence XXPhe-GlyXX more readily than a substrate that includes the sequence XXGly-PheXX (where XX are polar residues, and both sequences are N -> C terminal).

5. The release factor is a single RNA that is capable of recognizing and binding to all three stop codons.

**Explanation:**
- Options 1-5 present statements regarding molecular biology processes, including Shine-Dalgarno sequence, enzyme-catalyzed reactions, tRNA binding, chymotrypsin cleavage specificity, and release factors in translation.
Use this quiz to test students' understanding of these key concepts.
Transcribed Image Text:### Quiz Question: Which one of the following is true according to our coverage? 1. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence binds to sequence within the large ribosomal subunit so that ribosomes can properly assemble. 2. The parameter that will definitely differ between an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction is the free energy difference between products and reactants. 3. The first tRNA to bind to the ribosome binds only to the large ribosomal subunit, since the small subunit is not yet present. 4. Chymotrypsin will cleave a substrate that includes the sequence XXPhe-GlyXX more readily than a substrate that includes the sequence XXGly-PheXX (where XX are polar residues, and both sequences are N -> C terminal). 5. The release factor is a single RNA that is capable of recognizing and binding to all three stop codons. **Explanation:** - Options 1-5 present statements regarding molecular biology processes, including Shine-Dalgarno sequence, enzyme-catalyzed reactions, tRNA binding, chymotrypsin cleavage specificity, and release factors in translation. Use this quiz to test students' understanding of these key concepts.
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