The production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N) in the United States exceeds 2 million pounds per year. Acrylonitrile, the building block for polyacrylonitrile fibers and a variety of plastics, is produced from gaseous propylene, ammonia, and oxygen. 2 C3H6(g) + 2 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 C3H3N(g) + 6 H2O(g)   (a) What mass of acrylonitrile can be produced from a mixture of 1.21 kg of propylene (C3H6), 1.66 kg of ammonia, and 1.81 kg of oxygen, assuming 100% yield? g (b) What mass of water is produced? g Which starting materials are left in excess? (Select all that apply.) propylene ammonia oxygen What mass of propylene is left in excess? g What mass of ammonia is left in excess? g What mass of oxygen is left in excess? g

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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The production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N) in the United States exceeds 2 million pounds per year. Acrylonitrile, the building block for polyacrylonitrile fibers and a variety of plastics, is produced from gaseous propylene, ammonia, and oxygen.

2 C3H6(g) + 2 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 C3H3N(g) + 6 H2O(g)
 
(a) What mass of acrylonitrile can be produced from a mixture of 1.21 kg of propylene (C3H6), 1.66 kg of ammonia, and 1.81 kg of oxygen, assuming 100% yield?
g

(b) What mass of water is produced?
g

Which starting materials are left in excess? (Select all that apply.)
propylene
ammonia
oxygen


What mass of propylene is left in excess?
g

What mass of ammonia is left in excess?
g

What mass of oxygen is left in excess?
g

 

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