The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 1 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.9M HF solution. 0.46 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and NaF. 0 acids: bases: other: acids: 0 0 bases: 0 other: ☐ X 0.0.... 3
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Title: Understanding Chemical Equilibrium in Aqueous Solutions**
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
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**Solution Descriptions and Analysis**
1. **Solution 1:**
- **Preparation:** 1 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.9 M HF solution.
- **Species Identification:**
- **Acids:** [Textbox for Input]
- **Bases:** [Textbox for Input]
- **Other:** [Textbox for Input]
2. **Solution 2:**
- **Preparation:** 0.46 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0 M in both HF and NaF.
- **Species Identification:**
- **Acids:** [Textbox for Input]
- **Bases:** [Textbox for Input]
- **Other:** [Textbox for Input]
**Note:** Utilize your understanding of equilibrium and the role of weak acids and strong bases in solution chemistry to determine the predominant species.
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