The pKa of the protonated form of cocaine is 8.41. Thedissociation of cocaine in water is:H-+ HOH+ OHThe molar concentration of protonated cocaine in an aqueoussolution of 0.0372 M cocaine isWrite your answer in the format 1.2345 x 10^-67. Note thatthere is a space before and after x. Express your answer incorrect significant figures.

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Answered: The pKa of the protonated form of…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8RQ: For conjugate acidbase pairs, how are Ka and Kb related? Consider the reaction of acetic acid in...

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Amino acids are an important group of compounds. At low pH, both the carboxylic acid group (CO2H) and the amine group (NHR) are protonated. However, as the pH of the solution increases (say, by adding base), the carboxylic acid proton is removed, usually at a pH between 2 and 3. In a middle range of pHs, therefore, the amine group is protonated, but the carboxylic acid group has lost the proton. (This is called a zwitterion.) At more basic pH values, the amine proton is dissociated. What is the pH of a 0.20 M solution of alanine hydrochloride, [NH3CHCH3CO2H]Cl?
8-112 Consider an initial 0.040 M hypobromous acid (HOBr) solution at a certain temperature. At equilibrium after partial dissociation, its pH is found to be 5.05. What is the acid ionization constant, Ka, for hypobromous acid at this temperature?
. How is the strength of an acid related to the fact that a competition for protons exists in aqueous solution between water molecules and the anion of the acid?
Table 13-4 lists the stepwise Ka values for some polyprotic acids. What is the difference between a monoprotic acid, a diprotic acid, and a triprotic acid? Most polyprotic acids are weak acids; the major exception is H2SO4. To solve for the pH of a solution of H2SO4, you must generally solve a strong acid problem as well as a weak acid problem. Explain. Write out the reactions that refer to Ka1 and Ka2 for H2SO4. For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.5 103, Ka2 = 6.2 108, and Ka3= 4.8 1013. Write out the reactions that refer to the Ka1, Ka2and Ka3equilibrium constants. What are the three acids in a solution of H3PO4? Which acid is strongest? What are the three conjugate bases in a solution of H3PO4? Which conjugate base is strongest? Summarize the strategy for calculating the pH of a polyprotic acid in water.
Define or illustrate the meaning of the following terms: a. amphoteric b. Kw reaction c. Kw equilibrium constant d. pH e. pOH f. pKw Give the conditions for a neutral aqueous solution at 25C, in terms of [H+], pH, and the relationship between [H+] and [OH]. Do the same for an acidic solution and for a basic solution. As a solution becomes more acidic, what happens to pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH]? As a solution becomes more basic, what happens to pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH]?
8-60 How is the buffer capacity affected by the ratio of the conjugate base to the conjugate acid?
The pigment cyanidin aglycone is one of the anthocyanin molecules that gives red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) its characteristic red coloration. Many chemistry students have used this red cabbage indicator to study acid-base chemistry. Estimate tire pH range at which cyanidin agly-cone shows a color change. Anth-H(aq) Anth(aq) + H+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 107
Composition diagrams, commonly known as alpha plots, are often used to visualize the species in a solution of an acid or base as the pH is varied. The diagram for 0.100 M acetic acid is shown here. The plot shows how the fraction [alpha ()] of acetic acid in solution, =[CH3CO2H][CH3CO2H]+[CH3CO2] changes as the pH increases (blue curve). (The red curve shows how the fraction of acetate ion, CH3CO2, changes as the pH increases.) Alpha plots are another way of viewing the relative concentrations of acetic acid and acetate ion as a strong base is added to a solution of acetic acid in the course of a titration. (a) Explain why the fraction of acetic acid declines and that of acetate ion increases as the pH increases. (b) Which species predominates at a pH of 4, acetic acid or acetate ion? What is the situation at a pH of 6? (c) Consider the point where the two lines cross. The fraction of acetic acid in the solution is 0.5, and so is that of acetate ion. That is, the solution is half acid and half conjugate base; their concentrations are equal. At this point, the graph shows the pH is 4.74. Explain why the pH at this point is 4 74.
What is the freezing point of vinegar, which is an aqueous solution of 5.00% acetic acid, HC2H3O2, by mass (d=1.006g/cm3)?
Aniline, C6H5NH2, is a weak base with Kp = 3.8 x 10-10. What is the pH of 0.750 M anilinium chloride ( a salt), C6H5NH3CI? Express your answer in decimal notation rounded to three significant figures.
Suppose a 0.17 Maqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H,PO) is prepared. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of HPO, You'l find information on the 2- properties of phosphoric acid in the ALEKS Data resource. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The lactate ion, C, H,O, (aq), reacts with water to form lactic acid and hydroxide ion. C;H,05 (aq) + H, O(1) = HC,H;O;(aq) + OH (aq) In a 0.378 M solution of sodium lactate, the [OH¯] = 5.2 × 10-6 M. Use the ICE table to determine the concentrations of OH¯ and HC, H,O,. You will use these values to calculate the Kp for HC,H,O3. C;H;O5 (aq) + H,O(1) = HC,H;O,(aq) + ОН (аq) initial 0.378 change +x +x equilibrium 0.378 – x What is the value for x in these expressions? Hint: you are given this value in the problem. x = M

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