ted Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. When the Ag+ concentration is 3.35×104 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.770V. What is the Mn2+ concentration 2Ag+(aq) + Mn(s) >2Ag(s) + Mn2+(aq) Answer: I M Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining

ted Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. When the Ag+ concentration is 3.35×104 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.770V. What is the Mn2+ concentration 2Ag+(aq) + Mn(s) >2Ag(s) + Mn2+(aq) Answer: I M Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24E: For each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential at 25 C and whether the reaction is...

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Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemica1 measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg2Cl2). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case. indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in Table 17.1. a. Cu2++2eCu b. Fe3++e-Fe2+ c. AgCl+e-Ag+Cl- d. Al3++3eAl e. Ni2++2eNi
Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a) Cu|Cu+(0.80M)Hg22+(0.10M)|Hg|Pt (b) Cr|Cr3+(0.615M)Ni2+(0.228M)|Ni
For each of the following reactions, determine the overall balanced electrochemical reaction, its standard electric potential, and the standard Gibbs energy of the reaction. aCo+F2Co2++2F bZn+Fe2+Zn2++Fe c Zn+Fe3+Zn2++Fe d Hg2++HgHg22+
The table below lists the cell potentials for the 10 possible galvanic cells assembled from the metals A. B. C. D. and E. and their respective 1.00 M 2+ ions in solution. Using the data in the table, establish a standard reduction potential table similar to Table 17-1 in the text. Assign a reduction potential of 0.00 V to the half-reaction that falls in the middle of the series. You should get two different tables. Explain why, and discuss what you could do to determine which table is correct. A(s)in A2+(aq) B(s)in B2+(aq) C(s)in V2+(aq) D(s)in D2+(aq) E(s)in E2+(aq) 0.28V 0.81V 0.13V 1.00V D(s)in D2+(aq) 0.72V 0.19V 1.13V C(s)in V2+(aq) 0.41V 0.94V B(s)in B2+(aq) 0.53V
The cell Ag|AgCl(sat’d)||H+(a = x)|glass electrode has a potential of —0.2094 V when the solution in the right-hand compartment is a buffer of pH 4.006. The following potentials are obtained when the buffer is replaced with unknowns: (a) —0.2806 V and (b) —0.2132 V. Calculate the pH and the hydrogen ion activity of each unknown. (c) Assuming anuncertainty of 0.001 Vin the junction potential, what is the range of hydrogen ion activities withinwhich the true value might be expected to lie?
For each of the reactions, calculate E from the table of standard potentials, and state whether the reaction is spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the reverse direction under standard conditions. (a) Cu2+(aq)+Ni(s)Cu(s)+Ni2+(aq) (b) 2Ag(s)+Cl2(g)2AgCl(s) (c) Cl2(g)+2I(aq)2Cl(aq)+I2(s)
Consider the following galvanic cell: A 15 0-mole sample of NH is added to the Ag compartment (assume 1.00 L of total solution after the addition). The silver ion reacts with ammonia to form complex ions as shown: Ag+(aq)+NH3(aq)AgNH3+(aq)K1=2.1103AgNH3+(aq)+NH3(aq)Ag(NH3)2+(aq)K2=8.2103 Calculate the cell potential after the addition of 15.0 moles of NH3.
Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one compartment of the cell contains 1.0 M M2+. Solution B in the other cell compartment has a volume of 1.00 L. At the beginning of the experiment 0.0100 mole of M(NO3)2 and 0.0100 mole of Na2SO4 are dissolved in solution B (ignore volume changes), where the reaction M2+(aq)+SO42(aq)MSO4(s) occurs. For this reaction equilibrium is rapidly established, whereupon the cell potential is found to be 0.44 V at 25C. Assume that the process M2++2eM has a standard reduction potential of 0.31 V and that no other redox process occurs in the cell. Calculate the value of Ksp for MSO4(s) at 25C.
From the standard potentials Tl++eTl(s)E0=0.336V TlCl(s)+eTl(s)+ClE0=0.557V calculate the solubility product constant for TlCl.
What cathode potential (versus SCE) would be required to lower the total Hg(II) concentration of the following solutions to 1.00 10-6 M (assume reaction product in each case is elemental Hg): (a) an aqueous solution of Hg2+? (b) a solution with an equilibrium SCN- concentration of 0.100 M? Hg2+ + 2SCN- Hg(SCN)2(aq) = Kf = 1.8 107 c) a solution with an equilibrium Br- concentration of 0.100 M? HgBr42++ 2e- Hg(l) + 4Br- E0= 0.223 V
What is the standard cell potential you would obtain from a cell at 25C using an electrode in which I(aq) is in contact with I2(s) and an electrode in which a chromium strip dips into a solution of Cr3(aq)?