Suppose a boil water notice is sent out advising all residents in the area to boil their water before drinking it or using it forcooking. You need to boil 10.5 L of water using your natural gas (primarily methane) stove. What volume of natural gas isneeded to boil the water if only 18.1% of the heat generated goes towards heating the water. Assume the density of methane is0.668 g/L, the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that the water has an initial temperature of 23.4 °C. Enthalpy of formationvalues can be found in this table. Assume that gaseous water is formed in the combustion of methane.volume of methane:L

Approach to solving the question: thermodynamics Detailed explanation: Key references: Atkins

Answered: Suppose a boil water notice is sent out…

World of Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9780618562763

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter10: Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 65A

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A rebreathing gas mask contains potassium superoxide, KO2, which reacts with moisture in the breath to give oxygen. 4KO2(s)+2H2O(l)4KOH(s)+3O2(g) Estimate the grams of potassium superoxide required to supply a persons oxygen needs for one hour. Assume a person requires 1.00 102 kcal of energy for this time period. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 1.00 102 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and hence the amount of KO2 required. The ff0 for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.
Classify each process as exothermic or endothermic. (a) ice melts (b) gasoline burns (c) steam condenses (d) reactants products, H = 50 kJ
If a reaction produces 1.506 kJ of heat, which is trapped in 30.0 g of water initially at 26.5 °C in a calorimeter like that in Figure 5.12, what is the resulting temperature of the water?
Hydrogen is an ideal fuel in many respects; for example, the product of its combustion, water, is nonpolluting. The heat given off in burning hydrogen to gaseous water is 5.16 104 Btu per pound. What is this heat energy in joules per gram? (1 Btu = 252 cal; see also Table 1.4.)
A 110.-g sample of copper (specific heat capacity = 0.20 J/C g) is heated to 82.4C and then placed in a container of water at 22.3C. The final temperature of the water and copper is 24.9C. What is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water?
If 14.5 kJ of heat were added to 485 g of liquid water, how much would its temperature increase?
From the data in Table 5.2, determine which of the following fuels produces the greatest amount of heat per gram when burned under standard conditions: CO(g) , CH4(g) , or C2H2(g) .
A piece of iron was heated to 95.4C and dropped into a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 284 g of water at 32.2C. The final temperature of the water and iron was 51.9C. Assuming that the calorimeter itself absorbs a negligible amount of heat, what was the mass (in grams) of the piece of iron? The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/(gC), and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(gC).
You are camping and contemplating placing some hot objects into your sleeping bag to warm it. You warm a rock and a canteen of water, of roughly equal mass, around the fire. Which would be more effective in warming your sleeping bag? Why?
9.90 Many engineering designs must incorporate ways to dissipate energy in the form of heat. Water evaporators are common for this task. (a) What property of water makes it a good material for evaporators? {b} If an application could not use water, hut instead was forced to use a material with a value for the property in part (a) that was one half that of water, what changes would need to be made in the design?
When one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?
Consider the following reaction in the vessel described in Question 57. A(g)+B(g)C(s)For this reaction, E=286 J, the piston moves up and the system absorbs 388 J of heat from its surroundings. (a) Is work done by the system? (b) How much work?

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