The Orion Nebula is a gas-rich region in which stars are being born. The nebula is at a distance of about 1344 lyr from Earth. Suppose you observe a star in the Orion Nebula to have an apparent magnitude of 6.75. Calculate the absolute magnitude of the star. Also calculate the luminosity of the star in units of the solar luminosity (knowing that the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8)
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
The Orion Nebula is a gas-rich region in which stars are being born. The nebula is at a distance of about 1344 lyr from Earth.
Suppose you observe a star in the Orion Nebula to have an apparent magnitude of 6.75. Calculate the absolute magnitude
of the star. Also calculate the luminosity of the star in units of the solar luminosity (knowing that the absolute magnitude of
the Sun is 4.8).
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