The kidneys play a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. Urine and blood samples can both reflect the health of a person and indicate problems associated with kidney function. (a) Suppose that a person has damaged the B-cells in the islets of Langerhans resulting in Diabetes. Predict how this damage would affect urine production. What nutrient test, could be used as an indicator of this disease. Explain. (b) Consider the ramifications faced if the mitochondria in the proximal tubules stopped functioning. Evaluate the changes to urine output expected in an individual suffering from low functioning mitochondria in the proximal tubule. Be detailed in your response and include appropriate terminology.
The kidneys play a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. Urine and blood samples can both reflect the health of a person and indicate problems associated with kidney function. (a) Suppose that a person has damaged the B-cells in the islets of Langerhans resulting in Diabetes. Predict how this damage would affect urine production. What nutrient test, could be used as an indicator of this disease. Explain. (b) Consider the ramifications faced if the mitochondria in the proximal tubules stopped functioning. Evaluate the changes to urine output expected in an individual suffering from low functioning mitochondria in the proximal tubule. Be detailed in your response and include appropriate terminology.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:The kidneys play a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. Urine and blood
samples can both reflect the health of a person and indicate problems associated
with kidney function.
(a) Suppose that a person has damaged the B-cells in the islets of Langerhans
resulting in Diabetes. Predict how this damage would affect urine production. What
nutrient test, could be used as an indicator of this disease. Explain.
(b) Consider the ramifications faced if the mitochondria in the proximal tubules
stopped functioning. Evaluate the changes to urine output expected in an individual
suffering from low functioning mitochondria in the proximal tubule. Be detailed in
your response and include appropriate terminology.
Expert Solution
Step 1
The kidney is an important organ of the body which helps in removing the unwanted material of the body and most of the material which is in excess quantity is also eliminated by the kidney. So basically it is playing an important role in the elimination of the waste material from the body through the urine.
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