The kidneys play a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. Urine and bloodsamples can both reflect the health of a person and indicate problems associatedwith kidney function.(a) Suppose that a person has damaged the B-cells in the islets of Langerhansresulting in Diabetes. Predict how this damage would affect urine production. Whatnutrient test, could be used as an indicator of this disease. Explain.(b) Consider the ramifications faced if the mitochondria in the proximal tubulesstopped functioning. Evaluate the changes to urine output expected in an individualsuffering from low functioning mitochondria in the proximal tubule. Be detailed inyour response and include appropriate terminology.

Answered: The kidneys play a vital role in the…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question

The kidneys play a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. Urine and blood
samples can both reflect the health of a person and indicate problems associated
with kidney function.
(a) Suppose that a person has damaged the B-cells in the islets of Langerhans
resulting in Diabetes. Predict how this damage would affect urine production. What
nutrient test, could be used as an indicator of this disease. Explain.
(b) Consider the ramifications faced if the mitochondria in the proximal tubules
stopped functioning. Evaluate the changes to urine output expected in an individual
suffering from low functioning mitochondria in the proximal tubule. Be detailed in
your response and include appropriate terminology.

Expert Solution

Step 1

The kidney is an important organ of the body which helps in removing the unwanted material of the body and most of the material which is in excess quantity is also eliminated by the kidney. So basically it is playing an important role in the elimination of the waste material from the body through the urine.