Summarize the mechanisms of uptake of large molecules and particles by the plasma membrane. Explain the processes of phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Describe recycling of cell surface receptors, including the role of vesicular acidification in the cycle.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Summarize the mechanisms of uptake of large molecules and particles by the plasma membrane.
Explain the processes of phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Describe recycling of cell surface receptors, including the role of vesicular acidification in the cycle.

Expert Solution
Step 1: Definition of plasma membrane

The plasma membrane of a cell can take in large molecules and particles in a variety of ways. Three key mechanisms in this include clathrin-mediated endocytosis, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis. Additionally, recycling of cell surface receptors, which includes vesicular acidification, is crucial for sustaining cellular functionality.

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